2012
DOI: 10.1107/s0907444912038152
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Nanoflow electrospinning serial femtosecond crystallography

Abstract: An electrospun liquid microjet has been developed that delivers protein microcrystal suspensions at flow rates of 0.14-3.1 ml min À1 to perform serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) studies with X-ray lasers. Thermolysin microcrystals flowed at 0.17 ml min À1 and diffracted to beyond 4 Å resolution, producing 14 000 indexable diffraction patterns, or four per second, from 140 mg of protein. Nanoflow electrospinning extends SFX to biological samples that necessitate minimal sample consumption.

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Cited by 175 publications
(175 citation statements)
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“…However, the slow running jet is problematic for TR-SFX experiments. Another jet type has been reported by Bogan and co-workers [20] which is based on electrospinning and also allows for the use of larger crystals; however, not all crystals may survive this procedure and the hit rates reported for use of this injector are very low.…”
Section: Discussion (A) Batch Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the slow running jet is problematic for TR-SFX experiments. Another jet type has been reported by Bogan and co-workers [20] which is based on electrospinning and also allows for the use of larger crystals; however, not all crystals may survive this procedure and the hit rates reported for use of this injector are very low.…”
Section: Discussion (A) Batch Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternative injector designs, with lower flow rates have also been developed; however, they require proteins to be delivered in highly viscous media. They include the injector described by Sierra et al [20] that delivers proteins by electrospinning and the recent development of a novel injector design that allows delivery of protein crystals in lipidic cubic phase [21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The collection of serial crystallography data has been described in detail elsewhere and can be accomplished in a range of ways including using flowing liquid suspensions [13], electrospinning [14], viscous extrusion [15,16] and fixed targets [14,17]. Diffraction data can be measured using either X-ray Free Electron Laser [1,2,15,18] or Synchrotron [9,19,20] sources.…”
Section: Data Collection and Initial Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Redecke et al, 2013;Kang et al, 2015) and time-resolved studies of light-triggered reactions (Tenboer et al, 2014;Barends et al, 2015). Although recent developments in sample injection methods (Sierra et al, 2012;Weierstall et al, 2014;Sugahara et al, 2015) and data processing algorithms (White, 2014;White et al, 2016;Sauter, 2015;Uervirojnangkoorn et al, 2015;Ginn et al, 2015) have reduced the number of crystals, the amount of time and the quantity of data necessary for structure solution, thousands to tens of thousands of high-resolution diffraction patterns are still required to obtain an accurate data set.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%