2014
DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400027
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Nanofibrillar Peptide Hydrogels for the Immobilization of Biocatalysts for Chemical Transformations

Abstract: Enzymes are attractive, “green” alternatives to chemical catalysts within the industrial sector, but their robustness to environmental conditions needs optimizing. Here, an enzyme is tagged chemically and recombinantly with a self-assembling peptide that allows the conjugate to spontaneously assemble with pure peptide to form β-sheet-rich nanofibers decorated with tethered enzyme. Above a critical concentration, these fibers entangle and form a 3D hydrogel. The immobilized enzyme catalyzes chemical transformat… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(85 reference statements)
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“…The hydrogel mimics the functions of the pancreas, revealing a concentrationdependent insulin release in response to glucose; an important attribute for glucose management in diabetes. It should be noted that numerous studies addressed the incorporation of enzymes in hydrogels as functional matrices for operating biotechnological applications 56 or sensing, 57 and enzymeloaded hydrogels were used as functional matrices for the biocatalysed, triggered degradation of the matrices and release of loads. 58 Nonetheless, the enzyme-loaded DNA-based hydrogels, where the biocatalysts are retained and caged in the hydrogels within the process of the biocatalytic control over the stiffness of the hydrogels (and the accompanying shape-memory/selfhealing events), are, to the best of our knowledge, unprecedented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hydrogel mimics the functions of the pancreas, revealing a concentrationdependent insulin release in response to glucose; an important attribute for glucose management in diabetes. It should be noted that numerous studies addressed the incorporation of enzymes in hydrogels as functional matrices for operating biotechnological applications 56 or sensing, 57 and enzymeloaded hydrogels were used as functional matrices for the biocatalysed, triggered degradation of the matrices and release of loads. 58 Nonetheless, the enzyme-loaded DNA-based hydrogels, where the biocatalysts are retained and caged in the hydrogels within the process of the biocatalytic control over the stiffness of the hydrogels (and the accompanying shape-memory/selfhealing events), are, to the best of our knowledge, unprecedented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to avoid affecting the self-assembling properties of the peptides, their functionalization is usually achieved by linking the functionality to one of the peptide’s chain termini. 3 , 24 28 Here we are interested in looking at the possibility to functionalize the peptide fibrils through its hydrophobic face in order to bury the functionality in the hydrophobic core of the peptide fiber.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogel fibers have similar properties to the natural macromolecules in extracellular matrix (ECM) such as large surface area, high porosity, and high content of water. They have been applied in mimicking 3D ECM for tissue engineering, sensors, immobilizing biocatalysts, sustained releasing of proteins and drugs, and wound healing . Among three common ways of synthesizing fibers, self‐assembly, electrospinning and phase separation, electrospinning is the most versatile, simple and cost effective technique.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%