2018
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-3259-3_20
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Nanofibers for Water and Wastewater Treatment: Recent Advances and Developments

Abstract: Materials of nanofibrous morphology and structure are attractive for solving environmental problems including water-related issues. In recent years, increasing interest is geared on the use of specially designed electrospun nanofibers for water/wastewater treatment applications. The nanofibers can be used in the form of nonwoven structures, as stand-alone membranes, as support layer or as a surface modification layer that enables added functionality to a composite material. Continuous research has been carried… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…A wide range of polymers have been electrospun to prepare nanofibers. So far, more than 200 polymers have been reported to have been made into nanofiber structures with the electrospinning technique [14]. Electrospun nanofibers possess several outstanding characteristics, for example, a large surface area to volume ratio, superior mechanical strength, flexibility, ease of surface modification, etc., which are beneficial for diverse applications including those in the biomedical sector, energy storage, and environmental remediation [1,4,20,21].…”
Section: Biomedical Applications Of the Electrospun Nanofibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wide range of polymers have been electrospun to prepare nanofibers. So far, more than 200 polymers have been reported to have been made into nanofiber structures with the electrospinning technique [14]. Electrospun nanofibers possess several outstanding characteristics, for example, a large surface area to volume ratio, superior mechanical strength, flexibility, ease of surface modification, etc., which are beneficial for diverse applications including those in the biomedical sector, energy storage, and environmental remediation [1,4,20,21].…”
Section: Biomedical Applications Of the Electrospun Nanofibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This membrane exhibits a NaCl rejection up to 97% [58]. In addition, TFC membranes synthesized by heat and plasma treatments using electrospun nanofibers as supports showed remarkable filtration performance [59]. Yoon et al have prepared a PA TFC membrane using polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibrous scaffold as porous support.…”
Section: Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The membrane utilized for MD these days are not specifically designed for MD and, thus, they suffer from low flux and wetting problems. A suitable membrane for MD application should be hydrophobic, porous with a narrow pore size distribution, and have adequate porosity and good wetting resistance so that it can efficiently separate water and vapors [ 70 ]. Different research groups have focused on modifying membranes to enhance their efficiency using dual layering and the production of superhydrophobic, omniphobic, and Janus membranes [ 62 , 71 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Electrospun Nanofiber Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As electrospun nanofibers already possess rough surface due to their overlapping layers, many studies have utilized the nanofiber morphology and further modify them to have re-entrant structures and lower surface energy by coating process, or by incorporation of hydrophobic/modified nanomaterials, or by surface treatment. Although hydrophobicity of the liquid side of the MD membrane is a key factor for its efficiency, the other side of the direct contact MD (DCMD) membranes needs to have a hydrophilic characteristic to easily absorb water and condense water vapors [ 70 ]. Janus membranes refer to membranes with two sides having different wetting properties; that is, one side is hydrophilic, while the other side is hydrophobic.…”
Section: Applications Of Electrospun Nanofiber Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%