2016
DOI: 10.3390/ijms17071111
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Nanodiamonds for Medical Applications: Interaction with Blood in Vitro and in Vivo

Abstract: Nanodiamonds (ND) have emerged to be a widely-discussed nanomaterial for their applications in biological studies and for medical diagnostics and treatment. The potentials have been successfully demonstrated in cellular and tissue models in vitro. For medical applications, further in vivo studies on various applications become important. One of the most challenging possibilities of ND biomedical application is controllable drug delivery and tracing. That usually assumes ND interaction with the blood system. In… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(93 reference statements)
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“…46 However, an in vivo model demonstrated that ND can attach to the RBC membrane and circulate with blood for at least 30 minutes, implying that ND has potential applications in medicine. 25 In the present study, the shape and size of erythrocytes were preserved in the lGO and sGO groups, with only a slight increase in the size of the RBC nucleus in sGO. In both groups, we did not observe any adhesion of GO flakes to the RBC surface during examination of peripheral blood smears.…”
supporting
confidence: 39%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…46 However, an in vivo model demonstrated that ND can attach to the RBC membrane and circulate with blood for at least 30 minutes, implying that ND has potential applications in medicine. 25 In the present study, the shape and size of erythrocytes were preserved in the lGO and sGO groups, with only a slight increase in the size of the RBC nucleus in sGO. In both groups, we did not observe any adhesion of GO flakes to the RBC surface during examination of peripheral blood smears.…”
supporting
confidence: 39%
“…There have been several reports in the literature demonstrating the toxicity of different CNPs in various biological embryo models, such as chicken, [16][17][18][19] zebrafish, [20][21][22][23][24][25] and Xenopus laevis. 26,27 For example, carbon nanotubes inhibited angiogenesis of the chorioallantoic membrane in chicken embryos and caused death before day 12 of the incubation period.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other nanodiamond varieties have demonstrated satisfactory biocompatibility in vivo. 17 The nanodiamonds (700 nm diameter) used in this study have not yet been studied in biological systems. However, nanoparticles in general tend to have reduced toxicity with increased diameter.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raman spectroscopic analysis of RBC was performed according to methods described previously [16,17]. For Raman spectroscopic investigation of ND-berberine and berberine interaction with RBC, the Raman spectra of RBC determined by hemoglobin (Hb) were measured using a Raman spectrometer (T64000, Jobin Yvon, France) with 633 nm excitation wavelength laser.…”
Section: Cells Raman Measurements and Confocal Fluorescence Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functionality of proteins attached on ND (e.g. enzyme [11], hemoglobin [16,17], lipoproteins [12], different drugs [8][9][10][18][19][20]) has been investigated. Difference in mechanism of interaction of nanodiamond conjugates and pure drug with the target objects can modify the treatment [18], particularly, to overcome the chemoresistance of tumor [19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%