“…Phenol is one of the toxic phenolic compounds that can be harmful to plants, animals, and humans. (64)(65)(66)(67)(68)(69) Exposure to phenol over its permissible level can lead to symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, and further exposure can cause kidney, lung, and liver malfunction. (70)(71)(72)(73)(74)(75) Consequently, it has drawn researchers' attention, leading to the rapid development of sensors for its detection.…”