2007
DOI: 10.1002/app.26822
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Nanocomposite of chitosan and silver oxide and its antibacterial property

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion of chitosan nanoparticles encapsulating silver oxide is prepared from silver nitrate and chitosan. The nanoparticles are positively charged with an average diameter of 300 nm. The dried particle has a spherical shape with a 100 nm diameter. The emulsion is applied onto cotton and delivers a durable antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli, after 20 washings. The coefficient of friction of the treated fabric is similar to that of the untreated cotton fabric.

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Cited by 56 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…The hydroxyl groups of cellulose chains on the cotton surface form coordination bonds with the AgNPs, but the quantity of the coordination bonds is limited by the three-dimensional shapes of the cotton fiber and AgNPs. As reported in a number of papers [38,[41][42][43][44][45][46] using the binder of the modified chitosan, both the quantity (chitosan chains wrapping on the Ag NP surface) and the bond strength (amino groups are stronger than hydroxyl groups) of the coordination bonds with Ag NP increased, resulting in a stronger adsorption of the AgNPs on the cotton surface. Figure 9 shows the TGA data of the original cotton, the modified cotton fabrics before and after 30 laundering cycles.…”
Section: Laundering Durabilitymentioning
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The hydroxyl groups of cellulose chains on the cotton surface form coordination bonds with the AgNPs, but the quantity of the coordination bonds is limited by the three-dimensional shapes of the cotton fiber and AgNPs. As reported in a number of papers [38,[41][42][43][44][45][46] using the binder of the modified chitosan, both the quantity (chitosan chains wrapping on the Ag NP surface) and the bond strength (amino groups are stronger than hydroxyl groups) of the coordination bonds with Ag NP increased, resulting in a stronger adsorption of the AgNPs on the cotton surface. Figure 9 shows the TGA data of the original cotton, the modified cotton fabrics before and after 30 laundering cycles.…”
Section: Laundering Durabilitymentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Chitosan has been widely used to immobilize AgNPs onto cotton surface [42][43][44][45][46] because its amino groups can form coordination bonds with AgNPs. However, the weak intermolecular action between chitosan and cellulose generally results in an unsatisfactory antimicrobial durability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nano-emulsion of chitosan/ silver oxide composite was prepared using ultrasound. The antimicrobial activity of the treated cotton fabric was durable and effective 70) . Nano-sized Ag colloids were used for antimicrobial activity on polyethylene/polypropylene (PE/PP) nonwovens.…”
Section: Metal and Metal Saltsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Silver when used in micro or nano scales its efficiency increases as bacteria could not build resistance against it [10] as is the case with other antimicrobial agents, and it also supplement chitosan which is poor if used alone [11]. Many workers [12][13][14] achieved excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria by using a blend of chitosan/AgCl with a low add-on process without affecting fabric handle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%