“…In the past decades, NDDS has been extensively explored due to their multiple benefits, such as improving pharmaceutical properties, reducing dosing frequency, and enhancing targeting capability (Zhang & Zhang, 2020 ). Some phytopharmaceuticals, such as epigallocatechin gallate (Yang et al, 2020 ), curcumin (Chen et al, 2020 ), and resveratrol (Arora & Jaglan, 2018 ) have been successfully fabricated into nanoformulations to optimize their physicochemical properties and enhance their efficacies. Similarly, Lut has been encapsulated by nanoparticles (NPs) (Majumdar et al, 2014 ), micelles (Qing et al, 2017 ), liposomes (Huang et al, 2017 ; Wu et al, 2018 ), and nanoemulsions (Shin et al, 2018 ) to improve its bioavailability and efficacy.…”