Nanocelluloses: Sources, Types, Unique Properties, Market, and Regulations

Jeevanandam, Jaison; Ling, Jordy Kim Ung; Tiong, Michelle; Barhoum, Ahmed; Chan, Yen San; Acquah, Caleb; Danquah, Michael K.

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89621-8_4

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 92 publications

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“…1−8 As a result, the global market value for nanocellulose is rapidly increasing, with its market size expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.5% by 2032, reaching over 340 million US$ in 2022. 9 Both plant cellulose and bacteria cellulose (BC), also known as bacterial nanocellulose (BNC), derived from plants and bacteria, respectively, are equally in demand in various fields of the bioindustry. This is due to their unique structure, size, low toxicity, biodegradability, surface adaptability, mechanical strength, and abundance.…”

Section: ■ Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This has opened up new possibilities for traditional wood applications. Due to its versatility, nanocellulose is used in a wide range of applications, including mechanical reinforcement, packaging, sensing, electronics, energy storage, water purification, fire retardancy, drug delivery, cosmetics, tissue engineering scaffolds, and others. − As a result, the global market value for nanocellulose is rapidly increasing, with its market size expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.5% by 2032, reaching over 340 million US$ in 2022 . Both plant cellulose and bacteria cellulose (BC), also known as bacterial nanocellulose (BNC), derived from plants and bacteria, respectively, are equally in demand in various fields of the bioindustry.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nanocellulose-Based Hybrid Scaffolds for Skin and Bone Tissue Engineering: A 10-Year Overview

Sreedharan,

Vijayamma,

Liyaskina

et al. 2024

Biomacromolecules

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Cellulose, the most abundant polymer on Earth, has been widely utilized in its nanoform due to its excellent properties, finding applications across various scientific fields. As the demand for nanocellulose continues to rise and its ease of use becomes apparent, there has been a significant increase in research publications centered on this biomaterial. Nanocellulose, in its different forms, has shown tremendous promise as a tissue engineered scaffold for regeneration and repair. Particularly, nanocellulose-based composites and scaffolds have emerged as highly demanding materials for both soft and hard tissue engineering. Medical practitioners have traditionally relied on collagen and its analogue, gelatin, for treating tissue damage. However, the limited mechanical strength of these biopolymers restricts their direct use in various applications. This issue can be overcome by making hybrids of these biopolymers with nanocellulose. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the recent and most relevant publications focusing on hybrid composites of collagen and gelatin with a specific emphasis on their combination with nanocellulose. While bone and skin tissue engineering represents two areas where a majority of researchers are concentrating their efforts, this review highlights the use of nanocellulose-based hybrids in these contexts.

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Section: ■ Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanocellulose-Based Hybrid Scaffolds for Skin and Bone Tissue Engineering: A 10-Year Overview

Sreedharan,

Vijayamma,

Liyaskina

et al. 2024

Biomacromolecules

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“…Nanomaterials (NMs), nanochemistry, nanotechnology, and nanoscience are just some of the new terms in the nanotechnology field that frequently appear in journals of materials science, engineering, and medicine, as well as in popular books and newspapers, and are becoming known by a wide audience, including laypersons [1,2]. NMs are materials with one or more nanometric dimensions (internal or external) (i.e., 1-100 nm) [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanoparticle and Nanostructure Synthesis and Controlled Growth Methods

et al. 2022

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Nanomaterials are materials with one or more nanoscale dimensions (internal or external) (i.e., 1 to 100 nm). The nanomaterial shape, size, porosity, surface chemistry, and composition are controlled at the nanoscale, and this offers interesting properties compared with bulk materials. This review describes how nanomaterials are classified, their fabrication, functionalization techniques, and growth-controlled mechanisms. First, the history of nanomaterials is summarized and then the different classification methods, based on their dimensionality (0–3D), composition (carbon, inorganic, organic, and hybrids), origin (natural, incidental, engineered, bioinspired), crystal phase (single phase, multiphase), and dispersion state (dispersed or aggregated), are presented. Then, the synthesis methods are discussed and classified in function of the starting material (bottom-up and top-down), reaction phase (gas, plasma, liquid, and solid), and nature of the dispersing forces (mechanical, physical, chemical, physicochemical, and biological). Finally, the challenges in synthesizing nanomaterials for research and commercial use are highlighted.

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