2016
DOI: 10.4155/tde.15.92
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Nanobubbles: A Promising Efficient Tool for Therapeutic Delivery

Abstract: In recent decades ultrasound-guided delivery of drugs loaded on nanocarriers has been the focus of increasing attention to improve therapeutic treatments. Ultrasound has often been used in combination with microbubbles, micron-sized spherical gas-filled structures stabilized by a shell, to amplify the biophysical effects of the ultrasonic field. Nanometer size bubbles are defined nanobubbles. They were designed to obtain more efficient drug delivery systems. Indeed, their small sizes allow extravasation from b… Show more

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Cited by 120 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…Graphene is a state-of-the art nanomaterial that consists of a honeycomb 2D lattice in which sp 2 -carbon atoms delocalise the π-electron cloud, the quality of which imparts the material with extraordinary features. 15,16 From a chemical point of view, pristine graphene offers numerous possibilities for noncovalent functionalisation with a variety of molecules, ranging from small drugs 17 to polymeric matrices. 18 In this respect, we demonstrated particularly favourable π-π interactions between melamine (2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine) and few-layer graphene.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Graphene is a state-of-the art nanomaterial that consists of a honeycomb 2D lattice in which sp 2 -carbon atoms delocalise the π-electron cloud, the quality of which imparts the material with extraordinary features. 15,16 From a chemical point of view, pristine graphene offers numerous possibilities for noncovalent functionalisation with a variety of molecules, ranging from small drugs 17 to polymeric matrices. 18 In this respect, we demonstrated particularly favourable π-π interactions between melamine (2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine) and few-layer graphene.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 The smaller size of microbubbles allows extravasation from blood vessels into surrounding tissues, improving stability and giving longer residence times in the systemic circulation. 16 Therefore, lipid-shelled microbubbles might be an appropriate drug delivery system for the combination of a PD1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor and docetaxel (DTX).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanobubbles are a type of nanoscale bubbles (1-1,000 nm) with gaseous cores and outer shells. As a ultrasound-responsive material, nanobubbles were designed originally as contrast agents to enhance ultrasound imaging, and developed as drugdelivery carriers later (Cavalli et al, 2016).…”
Section: Novel Ultrasound-responsive Materials Nanobubblesmentioning
confidence: 99%