Nanoarchitectonics of layered alumosilicates as a basis for creating new functional materials for solving topical problems of medicine and environment

Abstract

Possibilities of directed synthesis of porous aluminosilicates, analogs of natural minerals, qualitatively differing from them in a set of certain specified characteristics, which can be controlled by the correct selection of appropriate conditions for the synthesis of such compounds, based on knowledge of the mechanism of their crystallization, mutual transformation and self-organization, are shown. The production of synthetic porous aluminosilicates with a given set of characteristics opens up wide opportunities for the development of new functional materials with improved properties, in particular, effective hemo- and enterosorbents, which can potentially have all the requirements necessary for such materials - have a high sorption capacity for protein molecules, selectivity, non-toxicity and hemocompatibility, as well as materials for solving environmental problems.