“…However, PGM have a low supply and high price, so there is significant interest in researching alternate catalyst materials [60]. Apart from the PGM, there are other alternative catalyst materials such as hybrid catalysts (i.e., Cl-MoSe 2 and Cl-metal oxide hydr(oxy)oxide) [61], Ru dopped on Ti 3 C 2 T x and Co-N-C [62,63], transition metals (Fe, Co, Zn, Cd) [64], high-entropy alloys (such as CoCrFeNiAl) [65], atomically dispersed catalysts (Ni, Co, Fe, Mo) [66][67][68], and metal-free catalysts (e.g., single-walled carbon nanotube, graphene, red phosphorous) [69][70][71][72]. Some studies have also reported that IrP 2 -rGO and single-wall carbon nanotubes/exfoliated MoSe 2 doped with CdCl 2 exhibit good performance in HER as shown in Figure 5c,d [61,73].…”