“…In particular, special routes different from the simple powder mixing are needed, which include specific steps for powder synthesis before fabrication of the ceramic body. Several methods have been proposed to prepare intimate mixtures of alumina-zirconia nanopowders, including chemical vapor synthesis (Srdic, Winterer, Miehe, & Hahn, 1999), thermal decomposition of mixed salts (Chandradass, Yoon, Bae, 2008a, 2008bKikkawa, Kijima, Hirota, & Yamaguchi, 2002), calcination of an emulsion precursor (Chandradass & Bae, 2009), sol-gel (Jayaseelan, Nishikawa, Awaji, & Gnanam, 1998;Sarkar, Mohapatra, Ray, Bhattacharyya, Adak, & Mitra, 2007;Srdic & Radonjic, 1997), solution combustion synthesis (Biamino, Fino, Pavese, & Badini, 2006), and hydrothermal synthesis (Chandradass et al, 2008a(Chandradass et al, , 2008b. Hydrothermal synthesis seems to be one of the most adequate methods for nanopowder production but it lacks efficiency.…”