2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100028
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Nano-sorbent materials for pharmaceutical-based wastewater effluents - An overview

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Cited by 66 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…However, when the ratio between D2 interband (≈1200 cm −1 ) and G band was calculated, a difference was observed between AB7 (I D2 / I G � 1.12) and AB7-f (I D2 /I G � 0.46). e D2 interband, also called D * has been attributed sp 2 -sp 3 bond in carbon lattice [17], and when its value decreases it can be assumed that the crystallinity in the nanodomains increases, therefore, AB7-f has a more crystalline nanodomain structure than AB7. is occurs because microwave heating promotes the release of carbon and oxygen from the carbon material, generating small conjugated graphitic domains, which improves crystallinity [18].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, when the ratio between D2 interband (≈1200 cm −1 ) and G band was calculated, a difference was observed between AB7 (I D2 / I G � 1.12) and AB7-f (I D2 /I G � 0.46). e D2 interband, also called D * has been attributed sp 2 -sp 3 bond in carbon lattice [17], and when its value decreases it can be assumed that the crystallinity in the nanodomains increases, therefore, AB7-f has a more crystalline nanodomain structure than AB7. is occurs because microwave heating promotes the release of carbon and oxygen from the carbon material, generating small conjugated graphitic domains, which improves crystallinity [18].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is believed that nearly 80-90% of all industrial wastewater in developing countries is discharged untreated, causing severe environmental damage [1]. Among the various types of e uents, the one from the pharmaceutical must be treated with utmost vigilance due to the presence of organic pollutants and drug components [2]. In addition, the presence of pharmaceuticals in wastewater does not only come from industrial e uents, it is also found in domestic wastewater [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoscale-sorbent materials offer distinct properties such as high absorption, large surface area, environmentally safe manufacture and a strong affinity for organic and inorganic compounds. This study lays the groundwork for future research into many of the present nanoscale materials for the remediation of pharma industrial wastewaters (Shehata et al 2019;Aguilar-Perez et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…In addition, the prevalence of chronic diseases, the development of science and technology, and the growing world population have contributed to the increasing presence of pharmaceutically active compounds in the aquatic environment [66••, 67]. These pollutants are discharged by various antibiotics and medicines, including those available without prescription [68,69]. As in in the case of dyes, pharmaceutical pollutants can be degraded by biological methods (especially using immobilized oxidoreductases) into simpler and safer derivatives [70,71].…”
Section: Pharmaceutically Active Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%