2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114173
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Nano-delivery to the lung - by inhalation or other routes and why nano when micro is largely sufficient?

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Cited by 59 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 191 publications
(382 reference statements)
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“…Upon activation of the valve, an abrupt decrease in external pressure triggers the rapid evaporation of the propellant, facilitating aerosolization, and subsequently drug delivery. However, it is worth noting that the non-polar solvent propellants primarily employed as dispersion media for APIs may not be suitable for most nanomedicines with polar surface characteristics, 41 which may cause the serious instability of nanomedicines. DPIs represent the only solid-state pulmonary delivery formulation in which drugs are loaded in solid-state particles to ensure a high drug loading and stability, enabling the delivery of micro-sized particles to lung lesions.…”
Section: Nanomedicines For Targeted Pulmonary Delivery and Treatment ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon activation of the valve, an abrupt decrease in external pressure triggers the rapid evaporation of the propellant, facilitating aerosolization, and subsequently drug delivery. However, it is worth noting that the non-polar solvent propellants primarily employed as dispersion media for APIs may not be suitable for most nanomedicines with polar surface characteristics, 41 which may cause the serious instability of nanomedicines. DPIs represent the only solid-state pulmonary delivery formulation in which drugs are loaded in solid-state particles to ensure a high drug loading and stability, enabling the delivery of micro-sized particles to lung lesions.…”
Section: Nanomedicines For Targeted Pulmonary Delivery and Treatment ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The epithelial cells are tightly connected by intercellular junctions called tight junctions. Nanoparticles can pass the respiratory epithelia by two different pathways: through tight junctions between the cells or transcellularly by endocytosis [ 48 ].…”
Section: Nanoparticles For Inhaled Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ligand receptor complex can be greatly selective in this type of targeting by giving the accurate way to targeted site deliv ery. Moreover, nanoparticles face numerous resistances such as mucosal barriers, nonspecific drug accumulation and delivery due to uncontrolled drug release [66].…”
Section: Passive Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%