2020
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.201900669
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Nano‐ and Microfabrication for Engineering Native‐Like Muscle Tissues

Abstract: Muscle tissues are characterized by highly organized 3D structures consisting of aligned myocytes and nonmyocytes. Several nano‐ and microfabrication technologies are used to engineer native‐like muscle tissues for muscle regeneration, the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and in vitro disease modeling. In this paper, traditional tissue engineering methods and novel nano‐/microfabrication technologies for constructing muscle tissues are reviewed. Focus is given on the effects of nano‐/microfabricated archi… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 108 publications
(203 reference statements)
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“…Bulk hydrogels for scaffold-based SMTE were found to successfully provide muscle cell viability, adhesion, and proliferation . However, due to the lack of specific anisotropy architecture, myoblasts tend to proliferate in entangled and disordered layouts, thus hindering the recreation of a functional skeletal muscle tissue construct. , To confer suitable geometrical confinement, which may ultimately result in the generation of a proper cell alignment, first attempts to engineer hydrogels relied on the use of microgrooved hydrogel substrates and micropillars.…”
Section: Hydrogel-based Methods For Myoblast Alignmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bulk hydrogels for scaffold-based SMTE were found to successfully provide muscle cell viability, adhesion, and proliferation . However, due to the lack of specific anisotropy architecture, myoblasts tend to proliferate in entangled and disordered layouts, thus hindering the recreation of a functional skeletal muscle tissue construct. , To confer suitable geometrical confinement, which may ultimately result in the generation of a proper cell alignment, first attempts to engineer hydrogels relied on the use of microgrooved hydrogel substrates and micropillars.…”
Section: Hydrogel-based Methods For Myoblast Alignmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, SMTE strategies offer the possibility to produce in vitro bioartificial constructs, which can potentially support and accelerate the regeneration process . To successfully engineer a skeletal muscle tissue construct, SMTE aims to combine a suitable biomaterial substrate and a proper scaffold design. As a biomaterial scaffold, synthetic polymers (e.g., polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), poly­(lactic- co -glycolic acid) (PLGA)) have been proven to efficiently support skeletal muscle tissue regeneration. , However, the cytotoxicity issues mostly related to residual solvents employed during scaffold manufacturing and the lack of cell-supportive nature have prompted alternative biomaterials with higher biocompatibility and biomimetic properties . Among those, hydrogel-based biomaterials are considered promising candidates for engineering skeletal muscle tissue .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The heart muscle has the effect of regulating the heart rate; it can transmit electrophysiological signals and has a more complex structure. Smooth muscle maintains vascular diameter and is sensitive to electrical stimulation [ 61 , 88 , 89 ]. However, many diseases and injuries, such as myocardial infarction (MI) and volume muscle loss (VML), can cause muscles, which are soft tissues, to be easily injured, not only to the pain of the patient but also to a lot of financial stress.…”
Section: Applications Of Gbns In Soft Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although skeletal muscle is highly regenerative following injury or disease, endogenous self-regeneration is harshly impaired in the conditions of severe volume traumatic muscle loss (VML). Consequently, a growing demand arose in skeletal muscle TE to fully restore the structure and function of lost muscle [ 86 ].…”
Section: Customized Functionalization By Click Chemistry Of Composmentioning
confidence: 99%