Abstract. We compare the so-called clock condition to the gradability of certain differential modules over quadratic monomial algebras. For a stably hereditary algebra or a gentle one-cycle algebra, these considerations show that the orbit category of its bounded derived category with respect to a positive power of the shift functor is triangulated if and only if the algebra is piecewise hereditary.
IntroductionLet T be a category with an automorphism F. The orbit category T/ F has the objects of T and morphism spaces given bywith the natural composition. Suppose now that T is a triangulated category and that F is exact. Does T/ F inherit a triangulated structure so that the canonical projection T → T/ F becomes exact? In such vast generality it is not clear how to even look for an answer. As a partial remedy, Keller showed in the seminal [12] that certain orbit categories of derived categories of algebras admit an embedding into a triangulated hull with a universal property. This allows us to rephrase the above question in these cases as 'does the orbit category coincide with its triangulated hull?' and Keller moreover proved that whenever the algebra is piecewise hereditary, the answer is affirmative. Intriguingly, there are no known counter-examples to the converse of the last result, and in [1] it was conjectured that (a τ 2 -finite algebra) Λ must be piecewise hereditary in order for the category D b (mod Λ)/S•Σ −2 to be triangulated. This problem remains open, indicating that the business of triangulated hulls is a delicate one.Our humble strategy is to contribute by attacking a baby case, in the following sense. Powers of the shift functor itself are certainly comprehensible automorphisms of D b (mod Λ), and we naively hope that this makes it feasible to understand when D b (mod Λ)/Σ n is triangulated for a positive integer n. Our first result shows that this problem is invariant under n.Theorem (See Theorem 1). If the orbit category D b (mod Λ)/Σ n is triangulated for one choice of n, then it is triangulated for each n.In [16] the embedding of this orbit category into its triangulated hull was made explicit in the terms of n-periodic complexes. Moreover, evidence was collected to support the conjecture that also this orbit category is triangulated if and only if Λ is piecewise hereditary. We will turn a fraction of this guesswork into the below theorem. Recall that a gentle one-cycle algebra is simply a gentle algebra whose 1 2 TORKIL STAI ordinary quiver contains precisely one cycle. On the other hand, the class of stably hereditary algebras contains those that are stably equivalent to a hereditary one, and in particular the radical square zero algebras by [4, X.2]. Hence, although a modest contribution, our result might be seen as a promising first step towards a full resolution. Indeed, recall that in [11] the piecewise hereditary algebras were described as those algebras whose strong global dimension is finite. This beautiful characterization, however, was first achieved for radical square zero algeb...