Najnovija zakonska regulativa u Republici Srbiji u oblasti podsticaja i finansiranja poljoprivrede i ruralnog razvoja

Abstract

Ministarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite životne sredine Republike Srbije, Beograd, SrbijaSažetak U radu je analizirana najnovija zakonska regulativa u oblasti podsticanja finansiranja poljoprivredne proizvodnje i ruralnog razvoja u Republici Srbiji.Zakonodavna politika u ovoj oblasti uslovljena je potrebom za uspostavljanjem tržišnih instrumenata i unapređenja segmenta finansiranja poljoprivrede i ruralnog razvoja, kao i potrebom za usklađivanjem sa EU zakonodavstvom i pravilima Svetske trgovinske organizacije.U Republici Srbiji je u pripremi ili na snazi set zakona čiji je cilj uspostavljanje instrumenata za finansiranje i upravljanje rizikom poslovanja u poljoprivrednom sektoru. Za oblast finansiranja poljoprivrede i ruralnog razvoja od najvećeg značaja su Zakon o podsticajima u poljoprivredi koji definiše uslove za ostvarivanje prava na subvencije, Zakon o finansiranju i obezbeđenju finansiranja poljoprivredne proizvodnje kao i Zakon o javnim skladištima za poljoprivredne proizvode i Nacrt zakona o robnim berzama. U istraživanju i analizi je korišćeno više metodoloških postupaka, kao što su metod istraživanja za stolom, metodi analize i sinteze, metod dedukcije i metodi deskriptivne statistike.U radu je zaključeno da je neophodno da se povećaju sredstava namenjana finansiranju ovih oblasti, kao i da prelazak na EU programe subvencija u oblasti finansiranja agrara i ruralnog razvoja treba prilagoditi domaćim potrebama.Ključne reči: poljoprivreda, upravljanje rizikom, finansiranje poljoprivrede, subvencije u poljoprivredi

Wine Routes in Vojvodina Province, Northern Serbia: A Tool for Sustainable Tourism Development

“…The Republic of Serbia has 22,149.97 ha of the vineyards, of which 4667.25 ha makes table wine sorts, and 17,482.72 ha is under wine sorts (Tables 1 and 2). Out of 17,482.72 ha under wine sorts, 2631.08 ha is under the geographical origin wine cultivation sorts, and 14,851.64 ha is under sorts for wine cultivation without geographical origin [47]. Of the total area under the vineyards, 22.7% is in the region of Vojvodina.…”

“…Earlier, that was Kadarka, and now it is Kevedinka, and Muskat Krokan in Novi Bečej. In new vineyards, it is Italian Riesling, Rhine Riesling, and Chardonnay [47]. Recommended white wine sorts in this area are Italian Riesling, Župljanka, Burgundy White, and Ezerjó.…”

“…Due to its geographical position, the proximity of the Danube, its microclimate, and the reflection of the sunshine on the surface of the Danube, the grapes soon become ripe and have one to two percent more sugar compared to other vineyard regions of Vojvodina. The most popular sorts of wine of this region are Fruška Gora Riesling, Italian Riesling, Rhine Riesling, Župljanka, Traminer, Bouvier, Blaufränkisch, Chasselas, Silvaner, Portugieser, and specific aromatized Bermet [47]. There are more than 60 wine cellars in Fruška Gora.…”

“…Among the supreme and top-quality wines of this wine region, there are Muscat Ottonel, Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Rhine Riesling, and Italian Riesling, and also a very popular Banat Riesling from the sorts of Italian Riesling, Smederevka, Župljanka, and Kreaca. Wine facilities in this region are "Vršački Vinogradi", winery "Krstov", winery "Vinik", "Selekta-Podrum Stojšić", cellar "Nedin", and others [16,47].…”

Agricultural budget and agriculture development in Republic of Serbia

“…Zivkov et al (2010), assert that agricultural policy of the Republic of Serbia is unpredictable and often susceptible to changing, even in one year, agricultural budget is insufficient for agriculture development, and there is a lack of subsidized loans for farmers (Vasiljevic et al, 2015).…”