2000
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00677.x
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Naive Monocytes Can Trigger Transendothelial Migration of Peripheral Blood Cells Through the Induction of Endothelial Tumour Necrosis Factor‐α

Abstract: In this manuscript we describe a potentially new mechanism by which unstimulated human monocytes activate endothelial cells (EC) through the secondary induction of endothelial tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α). Serum free supernatants (SN) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) strongly induce the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM‐1, CD54), vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM‐1, CD106), and endothelial–leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM‐1, CD62E) on human EC 24 and 4 h post tr… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In this regard, TNF-a is produced by a broad range of tissues and cells, including immune cells and intrinsic renal cells, such as mesangial cells, 6,17 glomerular 7,8 and tubular epithelial cells, [9][10][11] and endothelial cells. 12,13 As cisplatin nephrotoxicity is associated with the influx of bone marrow-derived inflammatory cells into the kidney, 2,3,9,14 these infiltrating leukocytes could be the source of intrarenal and circulating TNF-a. On the other hand, we have shown that cisplatin stimulates renal epithelial cells to produce TNF-a in vitro 9,14 raising the possibility that renal parenchymal cells are the major source of TNF-a in cisplatin nephrotoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this regard, TNF-a is produced by a broad range of tissues and cells, including immune cells and intrinsic renal cells, such as mesangial cells, 6,17 glomerular 7,8 and tubular epithelial cells, [9][10][11] and endothelial cells. 12,13 As cisplatin nephrotoxicity is associated with the influx of bone marrow-derived inflammatory cells into the kidney, 2,3,9,14 these infiltrating leukocytes could be the source of intrarenal and circulating TNF-a. On the other hand, we have shown that cisplatin stimulates renal epithelial cells to produce TNF-a in vitro 9,14 raising the possibility that renal parenchymal cells are the major source of TNF-a in cisplatin nephrotoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several cell types within the kidney are capable of producing TNF-a, 6,7,12,13 including proximal tubule cells. 10,11 We have shown that cisplatin increases TNF-a production by proximal tubule cells in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The credibility of these potential mechanisms is presently under investigation. Cellular interactions between monocytes and EC induce early release of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-␣ and IL-1␤ (15,19,30,50). Considering the effects of these cytokines on EC TFA (reference 11 and this study) and the synergistic effect of rIL-1 on TFA of bacterium-infected EC (43), we investigated whether these cytokines mediate TFA induction in our coculture studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intrinsic renal cells, including mesangial cells (9 -11) and glomerular (12,13) and tubular epithelial cells (14,15), also have the capacity to produce TNF in vitro. Macrovascular endothelial cells also produce TNF (16,17), but TNF production by glomerular endothelial cells has not been reported. TNF stimulates a variety of proinflammatory responses by intrinsic renal cells.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%