Nail cosmetics

Madnani, NinaA; Khan, KaleemJ

doi:10.4103/0378-6323.95445

Cited by 28 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…The history of nail lacquers dates back to Egyptian and Chinese civilisations. [5] In fact, it is speculated that the colour of the nail lacquer denoted the class and status of the person. The use of nail unit for beautification continues to be a common practice, more so in the urban areas.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Intra-individual right-left comparative study of medium depth peels in superficial nail abnormalities

Daulatabad¹,

Nanda²,

Grover³

2017

J Cutan Aesthet Surg

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Background:Superficial nail abnormalities include conditions which produce nail surface changes such as trachyonychia, pitting and ridging. Mostly, this is a neglected area due to the dearth of treatment options. Glycolic acid peeling has been reported to be effective in such cases.Aim:This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of medium depth peels (70% glycolic acid versus phenol combination peel [8% phenol with 15% trichloroacetic acid]) in patients with superficial nail abnormalities.Materials and Methods:A right-left comparative study in patients with superficial nail abnormalities was done. On the right finger or toenails phenol combination peels and on the left side 70% glycolic acid was used in a predefined protocol over 12 weeks. The severity was assessed objectively by a new devised index (Nail Surface abnormality Index (NSI]). Patient's subjective perception of severity was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and that of the physician was assessed by Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) scores.Results:A total of 17 patients were enrolled, two dropped out and 15 patients were included in the final analysis (mean age 19.2 years, total 120 nails treated). The mean NSI score declined from 7.88 ± 0.45 to 4.02 ± 0.45 on the right side; and from 8.0 ± 0.45 to 4.32 ± 0.44 on left side, at the end of 12 weeks. The VAS declined from 6.57 ± 0.26 to 3.87 ± 0.33 on right side and from 6.32 ± 0.28 to 3.78 ± 0.32 on left side. According to PGA score, five patients showed good improvement, seven showed moderate improvement and three responded poorly.Conclusion:Both the medium depth peels were found to be safe and equally efficacious modalities for treatment of superficial nail abnormalities.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The excessive use of thinners and nail lacquers can produce brittle nails and yellowish discoloration. [45]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intra-individual right-left comparative study of medium depth peels in superficial nail abnormalities

Daulatabad¹,

Nanda²,

Grover³

2017

J Cutan Aesthet Surg

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“…Artificial nails have been widely used in the cosmetic industry;[123] however, in the medical field, anecdotal reports exist of their usefulness in cases with nail biting (onychotillomania), brittle nails or camouflaging small or disfigured nails. Artificial nails are mostly done at nail salons and not at a dermatologist's office.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The basic constituents of these prostheses are ethyl cyanoacrylate and polymethyl-methacrylate monomers. [1] Although, their cosmetic use is increasing with each passing day, they have also been reported to be useful in conditions like nail biting, brittle nails and ingrown toe nails. [123] Gel nails are also used by musicians playing string instruments; however, their use as a therapeutic option in cosmetically disfigured nails has not been explored till now.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Utility of gel nails in improving the appearance of cosmetically disfigured nails: Experience with 25 cases

Nanda¹,

Grover²

2014

J Cutan Aesthet Surg

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Background:Gel nails are a commonly used cosmetic procedure, though their use by dermatologists has not been evaluated. These can be used to improve the appearance of cosmetically disfigured nails where other treatment options have failed; the condition is self-limiting or irreversible; or to camouflage the dystrophy until healing.Materials and Methods:A prospective, uncontrolled, open-label study on 25 participants presenting with cosmetically disfigured nails was undertaken. Mycologically negative, consenting patients with various nail plate surface abnormalities like trachyonychia (n =8); superficial pitting (n =6); onychorrhexis (n =4); superficial pitting with onychoschizia (n =3); Beau's lines (n =3) and pterygium (n =1) were included. The patients received gel nail application using Ranara gel nail kit®. Extra care was taken to avoid any damage to cuticle. Standard pre- and post-treatment photographs were taken to assess improvement. Patient satisfaction score (1-10); Global assessment score of improvement (no improvement to excellent improvement) and any side effects reported were recorded.Results:The average age of treated patients was 30.44±11.39 years (range 18-60 years). A total of 69 nails were treated (average of 2.76 per patient). Post-procedure, the average patient satisfaction score was 9.08 ± 0.86 (range 7-10). The Global assessment showed excellent improvement (40% cases); good improvement (56% cases) and mild improvement in the single case of pterygium treated.Conclusions:The use of Gel nails in patients with cosmetically disfiguring nail plate surface abnormalities (like trachyonychia, onychoschizia, pitting, etc.) was found to produce good to excellent improvement in most of the cases. The patient satisfaction with the procedure was rated as high. This, coupled with absence of side effects, make gel nails a valuable tool in improving cosmesis and satisfaction among patients presenting with nail plate surface abnormalities. Further studies with larger number of patients are required to assess the impact these prostheses can have.

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“…Artificial nails (ANs) made from gold and precious stone date back to 600 bc in China. In 1957, a dentist named Frederick Slack invented nail extensions using dental acrylic …”

Section: History Of Nail Cosmeticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nail cosmetics: a dermatological perspective

Dinani

George

2019

Clin Exp Dermatol

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Summary Nail cosmetics are used by millions worldwide and the variety of products available is expanding. They are relatively safe, but complications can occur, and patients experiencing complications may present to dermatologists. The physical processes can cause nail thinning and onycholysis, poor technique can promote infection, and consumers may develop allergic contact dermatitis. Ultraviolet nail lamps are widely used for curing gel nails, but their use is unregulated and they are readily accessible in salons or for home use. There is concern about potential carcinogenesis; however, the risk is negligible and can be further reduced with the use of sunscreen. Despite the potential complications, nail cosmetics may be a useful adjunct in treating nail disorders. Familiarity with the procedures will enable the dermatologist to recognize problems and advise on safe use.

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Nail cosmetics

Cited by 28 publications

References 40 publications

Intra-individual right-left comparative study of medium depth peels in superficial nail abnormalities

Intra-individual right-left comparative study of medium depth peels in superficial nail abnormalities

Utility of gel nails in improving the appearance of cosmetically disfigured nails: Experience with 25 cases

Nail cosmetics: a dermatological perspective

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