2009
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200902-0296oc
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NADPH Oxidase-1 Plays a Crucial Role in Hyperoxia-induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice

Abstract: Rationale: Hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury has been used for many years as a model of oxidative stress mimicking clinical acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Excess quantities of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are responsible for oxidative stress-induced lung injury. ROS are produced by mitochondrial chain transport, but also by NADPH oxidase (NOX) family members. Although NOX1 and NOX2 are expressed in the lungs, their precise function has not been determined until now. Objective… Show more

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Cited by 135 publications
(145 citation statements)
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“…In addition, it has been shown that ROS can disrupt intercellular tight junctions of the endothelium by phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase [41]. Hence, deficiency or blockade of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase prevents ALI [38,42,43]. However, in our study, pioglitazone failed to affect ROS release.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 74%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, it has been shown that ROS can disrupt intercellular tight junctions of the endothelium by phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase [41]. Hence, deficiency or blockade of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase prevents ALI [38,42,43]. However, in our study, pioglitazone failed to affect ROS release.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 74%
“…The in vivo importance of neutrophil elastase in ALI is further corroborated in studies using elastase-deficient mice [36] or employing specific inhibitors [37]. Although the release of ROS is an important antimicrobial mechanism, overproduction of ROS can cause tissue damage in sepsis and ALI [38]. In animal models of ALI, neutrophil-derived ROS cause lung injury, as shown by histological examination and permeability measurements [39,40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyperoxia enhances the production of reactive oxygen species (3,12), leading to DNA strand breaks, chromosomal aberrations (5,40), and inhibition of cell cycle progression in the lung (7,54). In the neonatal period, this injury could have long-lasting consequences, because alveolarization continues for several weeks postnatally (48).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, by suppressing JNK signal pathways, neuropeptide substance P can promote type II alveolar epithelial cell proliferation, inhibit apoptosis after hyperoxia exposure, and attenuate hyperoxia-induced oxidative stress damage (66). Furthermore, Carnesecchi et al (67) reported that hyperoxia led to phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, two MAPKs involved in cell death signaling. In contrast, hyperoxia-induced lung injury was significantly prevented in NOX1-deficient mice, in which JNK phosphorylation was blunted and ERK phosphorylation was decreased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%