The complexes [CpRuCl(PEt 3 ) 2 ] (1) and [CpRuCl(PMe i Pr 2 )(PPh 3 )] (2) react with H 2 S in EtOH in the presence of NaBPh 4 furnishing the green persulfide derivatives [{CpRu(L)} 2 -(µ-S 2 )][BPh 4 ] 2 (L ) (PEt 3 ) 2 , (PMe i Pr 2 )(PPh 3 )), which were also obtained by reaction of 1 or 2 with elemental sulfur and NaBPh 4 in MeOH. At variance with this, the reaction of [Cp*RuCl-(PEt 3 ) 2 ] (3) with H 2 S in EtOH afforded the Ru IV hydrido-metallothiol [Cp*RuH(SH)(PEt 3 ) 2 ]-[BPh 4 ], which has been structurally characterized, derived from the oxidative addition of SH 2 to the electron-rich Ru II moiety {[Cp*Ru(PEt 3 ) 2 ] + }. This compound is oxidized to yield the persulfide complex [{Cp*Ru(PEt 3 ) 2 } 2 (µ-S 2 )][BPh 4 ] 2 , which was also obtained by reaction of 3 with elemental sulfur. The reaction of 1, 2, and 3 with 2-mercapto-pyridine (HSPy) in EtOH yielded cationic complexes in which HSPy is tautomerized to its 1H-pyridine-thione form as inferred from spectral data. Compound 1 reacts with potassium alkyl-xanthates KS 2 COR (R ) Me, Et, i Pr) yielding compounds of the type [CpRu(η 1 -S 2 COR)(PEt 3 ) 2 ], whereas the reaction of 2 and 3 led respectively to the complexes [CpRu(η 2 -S 2 COR)(PMe i Pr 2 )] and [Cp*Ru(η 2 -S 2 COR)(PEt 3 )], which contain one bidentate xanthate and one phosphine. The X-ray crystal structure of [Cp*Ru(S 2 CO i Pr)(PEt 3 )] was determined. In analogous fashion, the reaction of 1 with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate yielded [CpRu(η 1 -S 2 CNEt 2 )(PEt 3 ) 2 ], whereas 2 and 3 afforded the corresponding derivatives [CpRu(η 2 -S 2 CNEt 2 )(PMe i Pr 2 )] and [Cp*Ru(η 2 -S 2 CNEt 2 )(PEt 3 )].