As
one of the potential candidates of nonlinear-optical (NLO) materials,
rare-earth chalcophosphates have demonstrated promising properties.
Here, KREP2S6 (RE = Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy) were synthesized
using the facile RE2O3-B-S solid-state method.
They crystallize with a monoclinic chiral P21 structure, and their layer structures are built by isolated
ethane-like P2S6 dimers and RES8 bicapped
trigonal prisms built {[RE2S15]24–}∞ layers. By comparing the structures with related
ones, the change of the alkali metal or RE3+ ions can cause
structural transformation. Their band gaps are tunable between 2.58
and 3.79 eV, and their powder samples exhibit good NLO properties.
Theoretical calculations suggest that the NLO properties are mainly
contributed by P2S6 units and {[RE2S15]24–}∞ layers synergistically,
in which {[RE2S15]24–}∞ layers and P2S6 units dominate
the contribution to the band gap and second-harmonic-generation response,
respectively. This work enriches the application of rare-earth chalcophosphates
as NLO materials.