Reactions of the
heterometallic MoRe complex [MoReCp(μ-PR*)(CO)6]
and its MoMn analogue with some small molecules having N–N
multiple bonds, such as diazoalkanes and organic azides, were investigated
(R* = 2,4,6-C6H2
t
Bu3). Reactions with excess ethyl diazoacetate proceeded
slowly and with concomitant denitrogenation to give complexes [MoMCp(μ-η2
P,C:κ2
P,O-PR*CHCO2Et)(CO)5], which display a bridging phosphaalkene
ligand in a novel μ-η2:κ2 coordination
mode, while reactions with other diazoalkanes resulted only in the
decomposition of the organic reagent. The MoRe complex reacted with
benzyl- or p-tolyl azide at room temperature to give
the green complexes [MoReCp(μ-η2
P,N:κP,N′
2-PR*N3R)(CO)6] [R = Bn, p-tol], which display bridging
phosphatriazadiene ligands in a novel 6-electron donor coordination
mode as a result of a formal [2 + 1] cycloaddition of the terminal
N atom of the azide to the Mo–P double bond of the parent complex,
followed by coordination of the distal NR nitrogen to the rhenium
center. Denitrogenation was only observed for the p-tolyl azide derivative, which upon heating at 333 K yielded [MoReCp{μ-κP:κN-PR*N(p-tol)}(CO)6], a molecule displaying a bridging phosphaimine ligand in
a rare κP:κN coordination mode.
Analogous reactions of the MoMn phosphinidene complex proceeded similarly
at 273 K to give the phosphatriazadiene-bridged derivatives [MoMnCp(μ-η2
P,N:κ2
P,N′-PR*N3R)(CO)6], but these were thermally unstable and
degraded at room temperature to give the mononuclear triazenylphosphanyl
complexes [Mn2(κP,N-PR*NHNNR)(CO)3] as major products, along with small amounts of the phosphaimine-bridged
complex [MoMnCp{μ-κP:κN-PR*N(p-tol)}(CO)6] in the case of the p-tolyl azide derivative. The structure of the new complexes was analyzed
in light of spectroscopic data and single-crystal diffraction studies
on selected examples of each type of complex.