Trapping the active sites on the exterior surface of hollow supports can reduce mass transfer resistance and enhance atomic utilization. Herein, we report a facile chemical vapor deposition strategy to synthesize single‐Ni atoms decorated hollow S/N‐doped football‐like carbon spheres (Ni SAs@S/N‐FCS). Specifically, the CdS@3‐aminophenol/formaldehyde is carbonized into S/N‐FCS. The gas‐migrated Ni species are anchored on the surface of S/N‐FCS simultaneously, yielding Ni SAs@S/N‐FCS. The obtained catalyst exhibits outstanding performance for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with an overpotential of 249 mV at 10 mA cm−2, a small Tafel slope of 56.5 mV dec−1, and ultra‐long stability up to 166 hours without obvious fading. Moreover, the potential‐driven dynamic behaviors of Ni‐N4 sites and the contribution of the S dopant at different locations in the matrix to the OER activity are revealed by the operando X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and theoretical calculations, respectively.