The swelling of compositions from typical oil-resistant rubbers has been measured in hydrocarbons having a wide range of solvent power. Compositions loaded with the same volume of SRF carbon black and no extractable softeners have been studied at 25", 70", and 100°C.The aniline point of the hydrocarbon measures the tendency to swell, and up to 100% swelling the logarithm of the volume increase varies inversely with the aniline point of the oil. Swelling was found to be greatest with the composition from Neoprene GN and was progressively lower with those from Stance Perbunan, Hycar OR-15, and Thiokol FA. The swelling was found to increase as temperature was raised, but the rate of increase was different with the various synthetic rubbers. Changes in composition during test may be responsible for these differences. Consideration of these results and published data indicates that the slope of the log swelling-aniline point plots of compositions from a particular synthetic rubber does not change with temperature, loading, or degree of cure. There is apparently a small difference in the slope as the type of