1962
DOI: 10.1021/jo01058a052
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N.m.r. Spectra and Stereoisomerism in Pyrazolines

Abstract: Cis-trans isomerism in pyrazolines and the application of n.m.r. spectroscopy in differentiating between such isomers is discussed. Theoretical calculations of chemical shifts for some cis-and trans-4,5-disubstituted 2-pyrazolines are in agreement with assignments based on chemical considerations.Cis-trans isomerism in pyrazolines is limited to 4,5-disubstituted 2-pyrazolines because of the well known lack of preferred stereochemistry of substituents on tertiary nitrogen. Additional stereoisomerism becomes pos… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The configuration of 8b and 8b′ can be established unambiguously by NMR using comparison with literature data. 4,5- cis -Disubstituted pyrazolines exhibit larger 3 J (HH) coupling constants (10–14 Hz) than trans -isomers (3–10 Hz) . These data are in perfect agreement with observed coupling values of cis -pyrazoline 8b′ (11.9 Hz) and trans -pyrazoline 8b (6.5 Hz).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The configuration of 8b and 8b′ can be established unambiguously by NMR using comparison with literature data. 4,5- cis -Disubstituted pyrazolines exhibit larger 3 J (HH) coupling constants (10–14 Hz) than trans -isomers (3–10 Hz) . These data are in perfect agreement with observed coupling values of cis -pyrazoline 8b′ (11.9 Hz) and trans -pyrazoline 8b (6.5 Hz).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5-cis-Disubstituted pyrazolines exhibit larger 3 J(HH) coupling constants (10−14 Hz) than transisomers (3−10 Hz). 31 These data are in perfect agreement with observed coupling values of cis-pyrazoline 8b′ (11.9 Hz) and trans-pyrazoline 8b (6. 5 Hz).…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With semicarbazide two diastereoisomers were obtained in each case except in the reaction of 2-benzylidenecyclo-octanone. The differences in the chemical shift of 3-H in the diastereoisomeric pairs ( 3 j ( 4 ) , and (6)-- (7), can be attributed to the diamagnetic anisotropy of the neighbouring C(3a)-C(4) bond and to the preferential orientation of the phenyl group.' For these compounds, the CHy2HCI I are greater than those of J3,3a(tran~) and are in the ranges reported by Hassner and Michelson (10)(11)(12)(13)(14) Hz for the cis, and 3-10 Hz for the trans isomer).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But the lower J values compared to what is described in the literature [22][23] may be attributed to electronic environment effects. There is some indication that J trans decreases with increasing polarity of substituents on C-5 [24], but a generalization is still premature. It is therefore not surprising that, due to the polarity of the tiophen ring, the J values of our compounds (2.96-3.12 Hz) are lower than those bearing a phenyl ring [22][23].The geminal coupling constants (H a ,H b ) were 17.32-17.56 Hz, while the vicinal ones were 10.96-11.16 Hz and 2.96-3.12 Hz.…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%