“…Here, a brief explanation of the electrical discharge under an aqueous solution (e.g., electrical breakdown, formation of reactive species, and influencing factors) in the SPP is provided. [14,29,30], (b) [31,32], (c) [27,[33][34][35], (d) [36][37][38], (e) [15,22], and (f) [39][40][41][42]. [31,32], (c) [27,[33][34][35], (d) [36][37][38], (e) [15,22], and (f) [39][40][41][42].…”