2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.11.004
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N-chlorosuccinimide as a novel agent for biofouling control in the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane process

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Cited by 9 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…13 To control biofouling, some strategies have been studied, such as feed pretreatment, biocide application, membrane surface modication, etc. 17 However, feed pretreatment (such as coagulation or otation) has limited the application due to high expense 18 and non-persistent effects on bacteria inhibition. 19,20 Continuous application of biocides (e.g., chlorine or ozone) cannot guarantee the inhibition of biolm formation, but may be detrimental to polymer membranes and generate toxic disinfection byproducts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 To control biofouling, some strategies have been studied, such as feed pretreatment, biocide application, membrane surface modication, etc. 17 However, feed pretreatment (such as coagulation or otation) has limited the application due to high expense 18 and non-persistent effects on bacteria inhibition. 19,20 Continuous application of biocides (e.g., chlorine or ozone) cannot guarantee the inhibition of biolm formation, but may be detrimental to polymer membranes and generate toxic disinfection byproducts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most excitingly, NCS was found to be nontoxic, easy to use, readily soluble in water, and relatively inexpensive, all of which make it a candidate for use in water treatment. 108 Generally, NCS is considered an alternative to free chlorine in the synthesis of N-halamines because it is less aggressive yet has greater activity in the presence of other contaminants. NCS is a chlorinating agent, donating chlorine (+1) to synthesize other N-halamines.…”
Section: Cyclic N-halaminesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sometimes, a Cl 2s signal at 271.4 eV can be detected. 108,157,194,263 To effectively analyze the N−X bond of organic Nhalamines, EDX has become an important tool because it can yield elemental characterization. On the basis of the elemental composition of N-halamines, 253,262,266 the existence of a N peak and a Cl peak (or a Br peak) in EDX spectra is thought to prove the generation of N-halamines.…”
Section: Chemical Reviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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