“…Studies related to hyperstructures in chemical reactions encompass dismutation reactions (Davvaz et al, 2012), redox reactions (Davvaz, Dehghan Nezhad, et al, 2014), redox reactions with three oxidation numbers (S. C. Chung et al, 2014), four oxidation numbers (Al-Jinani et al, 2019;Al-Tahan and Davvaz, 2022), and examples of redox reactions with five oxidation states (Agusfrianto et al, n.d.). Additionally, hyperstructure types have been analyzed concerning reactions in electrochemical cells (M. A. Al- Tahan & Davvaz, 2018), ozone depletion reactions (Chung, 2019), ozone depletion reactions in the stratosphere (Chung and Chun, 2020), and salt formation reactions (Heidari et al, 2019).…”