2019
DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.13044
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N‐acetylcysteine and ascorbic acid therapy for acute hepatic injury after hexavalent chromium ingestion

Abstract: Intentional ingestion of hexavalent (VI) chromium (Cr) has rarely been reported. Such exposures may result in gastrointestinal bleeding, circulatory collapse, acute kidney injury, hepatic failure and death. 1,2 Ascorbic acid and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) have been reported to act as reducing agents of Cr(VI) in animals 3 ; however, their efficacy in alleviating organ damage in humans remains unclear.

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…It has been reported that Cr(VI) can produce cellular oxidative stress and multi-organ system dysfunction including liver damage (Yu et al, 2020). Thus, we measured intracellular ROS formation in Cr(VI)-treated cells using ow cytometry.…”
Section: Cr(vi)-induced Acute Liver Injury Was Oxidative Stress-depen...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that Cr(VI) can produce cellular oxidative stress and multi-organ system dysfunction including liver damage (Yu et al, 2020). Thus, we measured intracellular ROS formation in Cr(VI)-treated cells using ow cytometry.…”
Section: Cr(vi)-induced Acute Liver Injury Was Oxidative Stress-depen...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chromium has oxidation states from (II) to (VI) but is the most stable in its trivalent (III) [Cr­(III)] and hexavalent (VI) [Cr­(VI)] forms; however, Cr­(VI) rarely occurs naturally and originates from anthropogenic sources. Unlike Cr­(III), Cr­(VI) is toxic and carcinogenic. , Excessive inhalation of Cr­(VI) can lead to lung cancer, direct skin contact with it may result in dermatitis, and when ingested, it can cause organ damage . Cr­(VI) compounds are, nonetheless, extremely important for electroplating, steel manufacturing, leather tanning, and textile production .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Excessive inhalation of Cr(VI) can lead to lung cancer, 3 direct skin contact with it may result in dermatitis, 4 and when ingested, it can cause organ damage. 5 Cr(VI) compounds are, nonetheless, extremely important for electroplating, steel manufacturing, leather tanning, and textile production. 6 Inevitably, wastewater from these processes contains large amounts of Cr(VI), and unless properly treated, it can enter surface waters, causing harm to aquatic life and possibly entering the food chain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chromium has oxidation states from (II) to (VI), but is most stable in its trivalent (III) [Cr(III)] and hexavalent (VI) [Cr(VI)] forms; however, Cr(VI) rarely occurs naturally and is typically manufactured. Unlike Cr(III), Cr(VI) is toxic and carcinogenic (Guertin et al 2016;Rahman and Singh 2019): excessive inhalation of Cr(VI) can lead to lung cancer (Lin et al 2019); direct skin contact with it may result in dermatitis (Lejding et al 2020); and when ingested, it can cause organ damage (Yu et al 2020). Cr(VI) compounds are, nonetheless, extremely important for electroplating, steel manufacturing, leather tanning, and textile production (Rosli et al 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%