EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc558; ISSN 1611-2156 2019
DOI: 10.17179/excli2019-1534
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N-3 fatty acids as preventive and therapeutic agents in attenuating PCOS complications

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Evidence suggests that n3 PUFAs positively affects inflammation, oxidative stress and hormonal parameters, reducing hs-CRP, MDA, total testosterone and increasing antioxidant capacity [ 133 ], even though these effects seem to be limited to women over 40 years old and with cardiovascular and metabolic abnormalities [ 134 ]. Specifically, n3 PUFAs, including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), act on inflammation, reducing TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, and interfering with the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activity, reducing the activation of several proinflammatory genes [ 135 ]. Moreover, n3 PUFAs favor the β-oxidation of mitochondrial fatty acids, reducing lipid deposits and free radical genesis [ 135 ].…”
Section: Dietary Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Evidence suggests that n3 PUFAs positively affects inflammation, oxidative stress and hormonal parameters, reducing hs-CRP, MDA, total testosterone and increasing antioxidant capacity [ 133 ], even though these effects seem to be limited to women over 40 years old and with cardiovascular and metabolic abnormalities [ 134 ]. Specifically, n3 PUFAs, including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), act on inflammation, reducing TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, and interfering with the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activity, reducing the activation of several proinflammatory genes [ 135 ]. Moreover, n3 PUFAs favor the β-oxidation of mitochondrial fatty acids, reducing lipid deposits and free radical genesis [ 135 ].…”
Section: Dietary Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, n3 PUFAs, including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), act on inflammation, reducing TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, and interfering with the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activity, reducing the activation of several proinflammatory genes [ 135 ]. Moreover, n3 PUFAs favor the β-oxidation of mitochondrial fatty acids, reducing lipid deposits and free radical genesis [ 135 ].…”
Section: Dietary Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A inflamação e a sensibilidade à insulina estão intrinsecamente ligadas na SOP. Dessa forma, através da atenuação do estresse do retículo endoplasmático (ER) e aumentando a β-oxidação do ácido graxo e o desacoplamento mitocondrial, com uma redução concomitante nos depósitos de lipídios e das espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs), haverá uma diminuição dos processos inflamatórios, principalmente das citocinas inflamatórias, incluindo o fator de necrose tumoral-α (TNFα) e IL-6 19 .…”
Section: Atuação Do ôMega-3unclassified
“…A StAR transfere o colesterol para a parte interna da membrana mitocondrial e leva à produção de androstenediona e testosterona. Todavia, as altas concentrações de ácido araquidônico podem resultar em uma desregulação da esteroidogênese, dessa forma os níveis ideias de ômega-3 diminuiriam a quantidade do ácido araquidônico, melhorando o excesso de andrógenos nas mulheres com a SOP 19 .…”
Section: Atuação Do ôMega-3unclassified
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