2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10152-008-0139-2
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Mytilid mussels: global habitat engineers in coastal sediments

Abstract: Dense beds of mussels of the family Mytilidae occur worldwide on soft-bottoms in cold and warm temperate coastal waters and have usually been considered hot spots of biodiversity. We examined intertidal mussel beds at four distant locations around the globe with the same sampling method, to Wnd out whether this "hot spot" designation holds universally. We studied species assemblages within the matrices of byssally interconnected mussels engineered by Mytilus edulis in the North Sea, by mixed Perumytilus purpur… Show more

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Cited by 133 publications
(91 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(60 reference statements)
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“…Daarnaast vormen zij door de stabiele structuur een hard substraat in een verder 'zachte' omgeving. Door deze eigenschappen bieden mosselbanken structuur en leefruimte aan andere soorten (Nehls et al, 1997;Gutiérrez et al, 2003;Buschbaum et al, 2009). Op de mosselen zelf groeien zeeanemonen en andere soorten die graag op hard substraat voorkomen.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Daarnaast vormen zij door de stabiele structuur een hard substraat in een verder 'zachte' omgeving. Door deze eigenschappen bieden mosselbanken structuur en leefruimte aan andere soorten (Nehls et al, 1997;Gutiérrez et al, 2003;Buschbaum et al, 2009). Op de mosselen zelf groeien zeeanemonen en andere soorten die graag op hard substraat voorkomen.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Several cases of habitat destruction were caused by fishery (Reise et al 1989;Piersma et al 2001), including disturbance of the upper bottom layer and complete removal of oyster and mussel banks. Mussel (and oyster) beds are usually richer in species than their surroundings, as these structures offer locally hard substrates to species that cannot live on the surrounding soft sediments (Buschbaum et al 2009). The few sampling sites on Balgzand that usually included mussel beds showed higher species densities than other sites.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Wadden Sea adult M. edulis readily reaches lengths up to 65 mm (e.g., Buschbaum et al 2008). To what extent the oysters affect the survival of the larger individuals of M. edulis is unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%