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Robust signal processing techniques are effective mitigation approaches that can enable Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver operations even in the presence of strong interference. We extend robust GNSS signal processing to the case where interference admits a sparse representation in a transform domain (TD). More specifically, an orthonormal transformation is used to project the received GNSS samples into an appropriate TD. Robust signal processing strategies are then applied. The robust transform domain (RTD) cross‐ambiguity function (CAF) is obtained by applying a zero‐memory nonlinearity (ZMNL) to the TD samples, which, in turn, are used for the evaluation of the CAF. Different nonlinearities are analyzed and different implementations for the evaluation of the RTD CAF are proposed. The RTD approach is characterized from a theoretical point of view, with the usage of Monte Carlo simulations and through the processing of GNSS signals generated with a hardware simulator.
Modern Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers have to withstand significant levels of interference in order to operate under harsh conditions, such as in the presence of jamming and of other Radio Frequency (RF) threats. A possibility is to implement pre‐correlation interference mitigation techniques that operate directly on the samples provided by the receiver front‐end. This paper provides an assessment of five interference mitigation techniques at the measurement and position level. The analysis focuses on the Adaptive Notch Filter (ANF) and on four Robust Interference Mitigation (RIM) techniques. Several data collections were performed in the presence of jamming, and the data collected were used for the analysis that shows that RIM techniques do not introduce biases at both the measurement and position level. While the ANF delays pseudorange measurements, the biases introduced are predominantly common to all the observations with a negligible impact on a Single Point Positioning (SPP) solution.
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