2003
DOI: 10.1126/science.1084398
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Myosin V Walks Hand-Over-Hand: Single Fluorophore Imaging with 1.5-nm Localization

Abstract: Myosin V is a dimeric molecular motor that moves processively on actin, with the center of mass moving approximately 37 nanometers for each adenosine triphosphate hydrolyzed. We have labeled myosin V with a single fluorophore at different positions in the light-chain domain and measured the step size with a standard deviation of <1.5 nanometers, with 0.5-second temporal resolution, and observation times of minutes. The step size alternates between 37 + 2x nm and 37 - 2x, where x is the distance along the direc… Show more

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Cited by 1,735 publications
(1,610 citation statements)
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“…As illustrated in Figure 3, in PALM/ STORM individual fluorophores are localized at resolutions well beyond the $200 nm diffraction limit by (i) stochastically photoactivating small percentages of the total population of fluorophores over time and (ii) determining the centroid position of these individual fluorophores from the Gaussian fits of their point spread functions (Figure 3). Given, that single-fluorophore localization precisions as low as $10 A have already been achieved in vitro [86,87], technical advances are expected to further improve the resolutions in live cells. SR-microscopy has so far done mostly in fixed cells.…”
Section: Chemical Tags For Super-resolution Imaging In Live Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As illustrated in Figure 3, in PALM/ STORM individual fluorophores are localized at resolutions well beyond the $200 nm diffraction limit by (i) stochastically photoactivating small percentages of the total population of fluorophores over time and (ii) determining the centroid position of these individual fluorophores from the Gaussian fits of their point spread functions (Figure 3). Given, that single-fluorophore localization precisions as low as $10 A have already been achieved in vitro [86,87], technical advances are expected to further improve the resolutions in live cells. SR-microscopy has so far done mostly in fixed cells.…”
Section: Chemical Tags For Super-resolution Imaging In Live Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, this approach has the advantage of excellent S/N in a constantly illuminated plane near the surface. Spatial resolution can be as high as ∼1.5 nm, though the time resolution necessary to achieve this precision is relatively lengthy (∼500 ms) or requires highly fluorescent particles [26][27][28]. Disadvantages include the technical limitation that TIRF microscopy can only provide information about reactions close to a surface, and the spatial information obtained is typically in the plane of the surface.…”
Section: Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, rapid molecular dynamics can be studied at high spatial resolution using single-particle tracking (SPT (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)). Whereas SPT has made important discoveries that change our view of plasma membrane organization (17,19) and molecular motor dynamics (20), the use of SPT in monitoring ''intracellular'' processes is rather limited because of the lack of three-dimensional (3D) tracking capacity that can follow a single particle inside a live cell for a long period of time. In the past decade, new SPT techniques have been developed to visualize molecular motion in the 3D space (termed 3D-SPT), including multiple imaging planes (21,22), orbital tracking (23)(24)(25), point spread function engineering (26,27), and confocal tracking (28,29).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%