2017
DOI: 10.1097/jpo.0000000000000151
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Myoelectric versus Body-Powered Upper-Limb Prostheses: A Clinical Perspective

Abstract: The major considerations in upper-limb prosthetic rehabilitation can be characterized as cosmesis, comfort, and control. Although these proceedings were focused largely on control, this single consideration must not occur at the exclusion of the other two. The indications, benefits, contraindications, and drawbacks associated with the major control variants of myoelectric, body-powered, and hybrid prostheses will be discussed from the perspective of the clinical prosthetist. Although centered on the care of th… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…4 If these contraindications to repair or replantation 5 are present and amputation is necessary, the application of a myoelectric upper limb prosthesis in the later postoperative period is an option. 6 Whereas the function of prostheses in the upper extremity has improved exponentially during recent military conflicts, intricate functions of the human hand are difficult to replicate. 7 As noted in the case presentation, the intact neural function in the patient's hand mandated operative repair rather than proximal amputation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 If these contraindications to repair or replantation 5 are present and amputation is necessary, the application of a myoelectric upper limb prosthesis in the later postoperative period is an option. 6 Whereas the function of prostheses in the upper extremity has improved exponentially during recent military conflicts, intricate functions of the human hand are difficult to replicate. 7 As noted in the case presentation, the intact neural function in the patient's hand mandated operative repair rather than proximal amputation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They offer more natural and accurate motions than without myoelectric control, but also add weight, may require surgical implantation of sensors, and require training for successful use. 48 We chose to assess these two innovations together as well as both invasive and noninvasive myoelectric control, so we best reflected the risks and benefits of across all these choice options in our survey. Current technology advances a combined approach where the myoelectric controls are an integral part of the osseointegration device.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to satisfactorily meet the needs of the user, the prosthetic device should be able to carry out basic everyday tasks, provide sensory feedback to the user, perform a range of stable grips and provide the user with a reliable and efficient device [ 7 ]. There are many different types of prosthetics designed for upper limb amputees, such as passive prosthetics [ 8 ], body-powered prosthetics, which are operated using a body harness in combination with the upper body muscles and the pilot’s residual limb [ 8 ], myoelectric prosthetics [ 9 ], hybrid prosthetics [ 8 ] and Osseo-integrated prosthetics, which use intramedullary rodding in the residual bone [ 10 ]. The type of prosthetic chosen by the amputee depends on the comfort and functionality of the prosthesis, as well as the lifestyle, level of amputation and the specific needs of the user.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%