A 49-year-old man with a past history of percutaneous coronary intervention presented with chest pain during emotional stress. His chest pain was mild, nonexertional, and spontaneously relieved without intervention. His past medical history was significant for hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking, and morbid obesity. Four years previously, he had undergone coronary angiography revealing obstructive coronary artery disease in the first obtuse marginal and the right posterior descending arteries as well as a coronary aneurysm in the right coronary artery, and undergone intervention with sirolimus-eluting stents in the obtuse marginal and posterior descending arteries. He was taking aspirin, clopidogrel, metoprolol succinate, and fenofibrate with intermittent adherence. He did not report any history of Kawasaki disease and had an unlimited exercise tolerance.The patient underwent 64-slice cardiac computed tomography (CCTA) for surveillance of the coronary artery aneurysm (scan parameters: GE Gemstone 64-slice CCTA scanner, 0.625 mm detector width and collimation, 0.35 s/rotation, axial scanning with prospective gating at 75% of the RR interval with no padding, 120 kV, 650 mA, SFOV 25, three-phase iodixanol protocol (60 cc contrast, 40 cc of a 50:50 contrast:saline mixture, 40 cc saline)). The estimated effective dose was 2.51 mSv. Obstructive (defined as visually estimated 70-100% intraluminal stenosis) plaques were visualized in the proximal left anterior descending artery, the proximal first diagonal branch, the mid left circumflex, and the proximal posterior descending arteries ( Figure 1A-D). There was obstructive in-stent restenosis in the proximal first obtuse marginal artery stents and the posterior descending artery ( Figure 1D, E). The proximal and mid right coronary artery segments were aneurysmal with a maximum diameter of 1.8 cm ( Figure 1E).The patient underwent regadenoson stress myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) with a single-isotope oneday sestamibi protocol for evaluation of the functional significance of his coronary artery disease. With peak pharmacologic stress the patient achieved a heart rate of 106 and a brachial cuff pressure of 177/116 from a baseline heart rate of 92 and blood pressure 161/111, with no symptoms or ECG changes. Perfusion imaging with 11.0 mCi (.41 GBq) for rest and 36.8 mCi (1.36 GBq) for stress demonstrated abnormal myocardial perfusion with mild intensity, reversible defects involving the basal anterior wall, moderate intensity, partially reversible defects involving the mid to distal anterior wall, and severe intensity, partially reversible defects involving the apex, as well as moderate intensity, fixed defects involving the basal inferior wall and severe intensity, partially reversible defects involving the mid to distal inferior wall ( Figure 2). Gated SPECT demonstrated a post-stress ejection fraction of 38% (EDV 211 mL) with mild to moderate hypokineses of the inferior wall and severe hypokinesis of the apex.Image registration and fusion of the CCTA and stres...