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AbstractWe give a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm that, given a parameter k and two graphs G 1 , G 2 , either concludes that one of these graphs has treewidth at least k, or determines whether G 1 and G 2 are isomorphic. The running time of the algorithm on an n-vertex graph is 2 O(k 5 log k) · n 5 , and this is the first fixed-parameter algorithm for Graph Isomorphism parameterized by treewidth.Our algorithm in fact solves the more general canonization problem. We namely design a procedure working in 2 O(k 5 log k) · n 5 time that, for a given graph G on n vertices, either concludes that the treewidth of G is at least k, or:• finds in an isomorphic-invariant way a graph c(G) that is isomorphic to G;• finds an isomorphism-invariant construction term -an algebraic expression that encodes G together with a tree decomposition of G of width O(k 4 ).Hence, the isomorphism test reduces to verifying whether the computed isomorphic copies or the construction terms for G 1 and G 2 are equal. * A preliminary version of this paper has been presented at FOCS 2014. D.