2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2022.09.002
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Myeloid cell interferon secretion restricts Zika flavivirus infection of developing and malignant human neural progenitor cells

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…More interestingly, we also demonstrate here that the treatment with type 1 interferon beta (IFNβ), which is a well-known immunomodulator capable of decreasing inflammation and of rescuing the CZS phenotype ultimately characterized by the microcephaly (Bulstrode et al, 2022) restores the Ndel1 activity to the levels of the uninfected healthy control mice (Figure 8). Interestingly, productive ZIKV infection in human developing brain and glioblastoma (GBM, which is an adult brain cancer) primary tissue explants, both contain SOX2+ neural progenitors, proved that human developing brain is uniformly vulnerable to ZIKV infection while GBM was more refractory, which correlated with an innate immune expression signature (Bulstrode et al, 2022). Moreover, GBM-derived CD11b + microglia/ macrophages were necessary and sufficient to protect neuronal progenitors against ZIKV infection in a non-cell autonomous manner, as CD11b+ conditioned medium and IFNβ treatment rendered human developing brain progenitor lines and explants refractory to ZIKV (Bulstrode et al, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
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“…More interestingly, we also demonstrate here that the treatment with type 1 interferon beta (IFNβ), which is a well-known immunomodulator capable of decreasing inflammation and of rescuing the CZS phenotype ultimately characterized by the microcephaly (Bulstrode et al, 2022) restores the Ndel1 activity to the levels of the uninfected healthy control mice (Figure 8). Interestingly, productive ZIKV infection in human developing brain and glioblastoma (GBM, which is an adult brain cancer) primary tissue explants, both contain SOX2+ neural progenitors, proved that human developing brain is uniformly vulnerable to ZIKV infection while GBM was more refractory, which correlated with an innate immune expression signature (Bulstrode et al, 2022). Moreover, GBM-derived CD11b + microglia/ macrophages were necessary and sufficient to protect neuronal progenitors against ZIKV infection in a non-cell autonomous manner, as CD11b+ conditioned medium and IFNβ treatment rendered human developing brain progenitor lines and explants refractory to ZIKV (Bulstrode et al, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Interestingly, productive ZIKV infection in human developing brain and glioblastoma (GBM, which is an adult brain cancer) primary tissue explants, both contain SOX2+ neural progenitors, proved that human developing brain is uniformly vulnerable to ZIKV infection while GBM was more refractory, which correlated with an innate immune expression signature (Bulstrode et al, 2022). Moreover, GBM-derived CD11b + microglia/ macrophages were necessary and sufficient to protect neuronal progenitors against ZIKV infection in a non-cell autonomous manner, as CD11b+ conditioned medium and IFNβ treatment rendered human developing brain progenitor lines and explants refractory to ZIKV (Bulstrode et al, 2022). Also, IFNβ treatment demonstrated a neuroprotective effect in brain organoids infected by ZIKV by rescuing organoids growth and size and also reverting the transcriptional changes caused by ZIKV infection (Krenn et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contrarily, glioma slice cultures exhibit resistance to Zika virus infection unlike NPC, which is attributed to interferon-beta secretion by myeloid cells in the glioblastoma tumor microenvironment (132,133). The combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors with ZIKV-LAV enhances the selective replication of the vaccine, resulting in significant inhibition of tumor growth and prolonged survival in glioma mice.…”
Section: Zika Virusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type I interferon responses have been shown to play a major role in protection from ZIKV infection, as demonstrated in mice that lack either IFNα or the receptors for IFNα [ 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 ]. Bulstrode et al demonstrated that IFNβ produced by myeloid cells significantly restricts ZIKV infection of progenitor cells in primary tissue explants [ 100 ]. Though Type I IFNs clearly suppress ZIKV infection, they have also been shown to play an ambivalent role.…”
Section: Zika Virus Infection and Immune Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%