Mycorrhizal Fungi: Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration

Solaiman, Zakaria; Abbott, Lynette; Varma, Ajit

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45370-4

Cited by 32 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 572 publications

(916 reference statements)

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“…Menurut (Sudarsono et al, 2013), pupuk kandang bisa membantu ketersediaan unsur hara makro seperti N, P, K, Ca dan Mg, membantu perkembangan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman (Trisnawati & Murniati, 2018); membantu pertumbuhan tanaman (Rahanita et al, 2015); meningkatkan permeabilitas dan kandungan bahan organik dalam tanah, mengecilkan nilai erodobilitas tanah dan meningkatkan ketahanan tanah terhadap erosi (Yuliana et al, 2015), sedangkan serasah mempunyai peranan penting sebagai penyedia sumber hara mineral seperti C, N dan P, K, Ca dan Mg, dari proses siklus alami (Sudomo & Widiyanto, 2017;Aprianis, 2011). Hal ini akan lebih maksimal lagi bila perakarannya sudah bersimbiosis dengan ektomikoriza, sehingga bisa membantu akar tanaman menyerap unsur hara seperti nitrogen, carbon tanah, posfat secara maksimal (Tawaraya & Turjaman, 2014;Lindahl & Tunlid, 2015;Lee, 1998).…”

Section: A Pengukuran Riap Tinggi Dan Diameter Tanaman Dipterokarpaunclassified

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Fajri

2020

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Section: A Pengukuran Riap Tinggi Dan Diameter Tanaman Dipterokarpaunclassified

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Fajri

2020

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“…It is very important to calculate mycorrhizal populations in landscape conditions as a result of being managed by farmers to monitor its degradation as an impact of anthropogenic activities (Moora et al, 2014). Reducing the number of MA can cause irreversible damage to habitats that will later impact the wider ecosystem services (Chen, Liu, Bi, & Feng, 2014;Solaiman, Abbott, & Varma, 2014). The study of the diversity and function of MA species is very important considering the impact of changes in land use on an ecosystem can reduce land productivity (Moora et al, 2014;Neuenkamp, Zobel, Lind, Gerz, & Moora, 2019;Soka & Ritchie, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One important nutrient that potentially can be absorbed by MA is Phosphorus (P) (Jansa, Finlay, Wallander, Smith, & Smith, 2011). The P was not available for plants extracted from the soil by MA under a symbiosis scheme with the hosted plant (Chen, Liu, Bi, & Feng, 2014: Solaiman, Abbott, & Varma, 2014. The increasing number of MA spores provided rapid nutrients supplied by mycorrhiza to crop (Moora et al, 2014;Soka & Ritchie, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The growth of MA identically with the total number of MA spore in soil even cultivated MA outside their natural habitat is the association of the number of spores is correlated with types of host plants and has a close relationship with various environmental factors such as temperature, soil pH, soil moisture, carbon and phosphorus (Chen, Liu, Bi, & Feng, 2014;Knegt et al, 2016;Solaiman, Abbott, & Varma, 2014). All of those above factors affect the structure and composition of the MA (Shi et al, 2014;Suamba, Wirawan, & Adiartayasa, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Structure and Composition of Major Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (MA) under Different Farmer Management of Coffee and Pine Agroforestry System

et al. 2021

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Utilization of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (MA) as beneficial soil microbes is expected to support nutrient demand for improving crop performance. However, under the agroforestry system that facing a problem on light, water, and nutrients competitions, the role of MA is becoming unclear. The purpose of this research was to examine how far different management in Coffee Pines Agroforestry System (CPAS) affects MA structure and compositions. The relationship between soil parameters (e.g. pH, soil organic C) and MA activities was also being evaluated. The selected plot according to existing management practices were chosen as follows: (1) Low management (LC); (2) High management which then compared to (3) Business As Usual (BAU) plot in which were repeated in triplicate. ANOVA and multivariate analysis were employed to determine the effect of the treatments. The result showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) in the structure and composition of the MA, in terms of the total number of MA spores and the abundance of Glomus sp. under the coffee tree sampling point, while the lowest number was detected in Gigaspora sp. genera. The more intensive land management resulted in a higher abundance of MA biomass which then leads to increased soil P and uptake-P along with MA infection.

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“…In the arbuscular mycorrhizal interaction, the fungi receive carbon from the host plants while providing them minerals nutrients (v.g., phosphorous, nitrogen) (Smith & Read 2008), since the nutritional and physiological status in the host plants are improved they may be more resistant to harsh environmental conditions (Ievinsh 2006, Solaiman et al 2014.…”

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a coastal wetland in Yucatan, Mexico

et al. 2018

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Background: The wetlands provide important ecosystem services, but also represent a limiting environment for the organisms which are distributed there. However, these limiting factors can be overcome thanks to the biotic interactions established by the organisms. Study species:Acoelorraphe wrightii is a palm inhabiting coastal wetlands and is found to be associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Question:The dynamic of the colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi of A. wrightii roots was evaluated, as well as the production of spores and the richness of AM fungal species in A. wrightii rhizosphere.Study site: During the dry season (February-May), adult individuals of A. wrightii were selected in a wetland located in Yucatan, Mexico.Methods: Roots and rhizospheric soil were collected from the A. wrightii individuals collected in order to evaluate mycorrhizal colonization of the roots and to estimate the amount and identity of spores.Results: Colonization by AMF in A. wrightii roots was found between 24 and 67 %. Significant differences were found in percentage of colonization for the different months sampled. Number of spores showed no variation in the time, and 22 species of AMF were identified, the most represented being Glomeraceae. Conclusions:The colonization of A. wrightii roots by AM fungi throughout all the sampling months suggests that the interaction is important for the plant. A high richness of AMF species in its rhizosphere was found with the presence of some exclusive species at the beginning and end of the rainy season.Key words: Acoelorraphe wrightii, mycorrhizal colonization, richness of AMF species, spores, temporality. ResumenAntecedentes: Los humedales proveen de importantes servicios ecosistémicos pero también representan un ambiente limitante para los organismos que ahí se distribuyen. Las limitantes pueden ser superadas gracias a las interacciones bióticas que establecen. Especie de estudio:Acoelorraphe wrightii es una palmera que habita los humedales costeros y se encuentra asociada con hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares.Pregunta: Se evaluó la dinámica de la colonización por hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares (HMA) de las raíces de A. wrightii, la producción de esporas y la riqueza de especies de HMA en su rizósfera.Sitio de estudio: Durante la temporada de sequía (febrero-mayo), individuos adultos de A. wrightii fueron seleccionados en un humedal localizado en Yucatán, México.Métodos: Se colectaron raíces y suelo rizosférico de individuos seleccionados de A. wrightii, para evaluar la colonización micorrízica de las raíces y estimar la cantidad de esporas y su identidad.Resultados: La colonización por HMA en las raíces de A. wrightii se encontró entre 24 y 67 %. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el porcentaje de colonización en los diferentes meses muestreados. El número de esporas no mostró una variación en el tiempo identificándose 22 especies de HMA, siendo la familia Glomeraceae la mejor representada.Conclusiones: La colonización de las raíces de A. wrig...

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Mycorrhizal Fungi: Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration

Cited by 32 publications

References 572 publications

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Structure and Composition of Major Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (MA) under Different Farmer Management of Coffee and Pine Agroforestry System

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a coastal wetland in Yucatan, Mexico

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