“…Those factors include learners' low level of self-efficacy (Huerta et al, 2017;Sabti, 2019;Sanders-reio et al, 2014;Wilson & Roscoe, 2019;Zabihi, 2018), learners' self-esteem (Arnold, 1999;Hassan, 2001;Stephens et al, 2021;Wynne et al, 2014), self-beliefs (Jones, 2008), learners' negative selfperception (Y. , writing motivation (Hidi & Boscolo, 2007;Saghafi et al, 2017;Waer, 2021), lack of a linguistic skill (Latif, 2012), and writing strategic ability (Alfarwan, 2022). Meanwhile, some previous studies claimed that vocabulary mastery (Latif, 2012), low of reading interest (Huang, 2015), afraid of taking risks, introvert identity, negative classroom atmosphere, and passive interaction (Arnold, 1999) have been considered as the contributing factors in causing learners' writing anxiety.…”