Mutton Export Competitiveness of Pakistan

Iqbal, Javed; Razzaq, Amar; Yasin, Mudassar; Imran, Muhammad Ali; Javaid, Haroon; Nabi, Iftikhar; Sardar, Anum; Ahmad, Shahbaz

doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2018/31.4.313.322

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Use of dried citrus pulp was found to decrease feeding cost as inclusion level was increased. Previous studies reported that there would be a high price at the minimum inclusion level while a low price would be incurred at a high inclusion level [23,56]. Including dried citrus pulp in small ruminants is very economical [57].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The average weekly feed intake, average weekly weight gain and average weekly feed conversion ratio were calculated at the end of the period using the formula used in [22]. Blood was collected at the end of the experiment from the jugular vein using aseptic syringes 6 h after the last feeding in vacuum tubes for whole blood (without anticoagulant)and serum (with coagulant) respectively [23]. Serum-collecting vacutainers were allowed to clot for approximately 45 min after collection and then centrifuged for 15 min at 3000 RPM.…”

Section: Growth Performance Parametersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of Dried Citrus Pulp Addition to Total Mixed Ration in Replacement to Corn on Mutton Goat Performance and Health Indices

et al. 2023

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Due to the human population explosion, demand for food, especially meat, has also increased. Increasing mutton production, in this scenario, is one way to mitigate this emerging issue as it nourishes a large human population. However, its production is challenging due to high feeding costs. This study was executed to develop cost-effective feed for mutton goat production by adding dried citrus pulp to the total mixed ration. Citrus pulp was used as an energy source instead of corn grain. A total of 12 bucks were divided into 4 groups, each having 3 animals. After 21 days of adaptation, bucks were assigned to experimental groups. The experimental groups were designated as A, B, C and D. They were fed TMR with 0, 10, 15 and 20% dried citrus pulp, respectively, as a replacement for corn grain for 90 days. The effect of the dried citrus pulp inclusion on the bucks’ growth performance such as feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio was evaluated on weekly basis. Hematological and biochemical parameters including total protein, triglycerides, cholesterol, complete blood count and serum antioxidant (catalase) activity were also determined. Results indicated that all hematological and biochemical parameters showed non-significant differences among the control and treatment groups. Weekly weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were equal in corn based as well as in dried citrus pulp-based diet with a lower feeding cost for the latter. It is concluded that the use of dried citrus pulp up to 20% as a replacement of corn in ration of fattening bucks is economical to use without any adverse effects.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Growth Performance Parametersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Dried Citrus Pulp Addition to Total Mixed Ration in Replacement to Corn on Mutton Goat Performance and Health Indices

et al. 2023

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“…Pasar G-20 sangat potensial bagi Indonesia apabila dilihat dari kondisi makroekonomi dan keterbukaan ekonomi (Rinaldi, 2014;Sidiq et al, 2019;Sunardi et al, 2014) Indonesia (Sabaruddin, 2017;Sidiq et al, 2019). keterbukaan ekonomi tersebut (Ardiyanti, 2015;Sabaruddin, 2013;Siwi, 2015;Wibisono, 2017) (Javed et al, 2018;Nainggolan, 2020;Tumwebaze Karamuriro, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh Hambatan Tarif Dan SPS Pada Perdagangan Pertanian Indonesia Dengan Negara G-20

Astuti,

Nurmalina,

Rifin

2023

Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan

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Pemerintah berupaya meningkatkan kinerja neraca perdagangan internasional Indonesia, salah satunya dari sektor pertanian ke negara anggota G-20. Upaya tersebut tidak mudah karena negara anggota G-20 merupakan pasar yang menarik bagi negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberlakuan kebijakan tarif dan Non Tariff Measures (NTMs) khususnya kebijakan Sanitary dan Phytosanitary (SPS) terhadap komoditas pertanian di negara anggota G-20, mengestimasi model aliran perdagangan, dan menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan tarif dan SPS pada aliran perdagangan pertanian antara Indonesia dan negara anggota G-20. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data panel yang terdiri dari 18 negara anggota G-20 selama 20 tahun yang dianalisis menggunakan model gravity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel GDP Indonesia, GDP negara mitra, populasi negara mitra, tarif impor Indonesia dan SPS Indonesia menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan. Organisasi G-20 dapat mendiskusikan dan mempertimbangkan kebijakan penurunan tarif impor dan menerapkan aturan penerapan SPS yang adil bagi seluruh anggota G-20, sehingga tidak hanya melindungi keamanan dan kesehatan, namun juga dapat meningkatkan perdagangan antar negara anggota.

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“…Further, it was observed that the comparative advantage of the country had weakened after 1975. Another study was conducted by Javed et al, (2018) to measure export competitiveness in the mutton sector by utilizing RCA, RSCA and nominal protection coefficient. The findings of the study observed three types of markets such as high potential markets, low potential markets and markets with no potential, and the study suggested exploring new markets to attract higher profit margins.…”

Section: Review Of Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Study Based on Meat Exports in Pakistan

Maqbool

Rehman

Bashir

2022

RAMSS

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This study examines the export performance and competitiveness in the meat sector of Pakistan. This study employs different indices of revealed comparative advantage such as RCA, RSCA, LnRCA, RCA#, RTA, RMA, RC and TBI to analyze the competitiveness and comparative advantage. The data have been taken from the International Trade Center (ITC) UNCOMTRADE statistics on meat exports and imports of Pakistan during 2004-2020. The findings of RCA, LnRCA, RCA# and RSCA indicate that Pakistan faced a comparative disadvantage in the meat export sector during 2004-2010, while a comparative advantage was observed from 2011-2020. Further, the index of revealed import advantage (RMA) depicts that Pakistan faced a competitive advantage in the import of these products during 2004-2020. RTA index depicts that Pakistan had a net-competitive advantage in this sector from 2004-2020. The results of TBI describe that Pakistan had a net- exporter in the concerned sector during the analysis. The positive values of revealed competitiveness (RC) illustrate that Pakistan had a revealed competitiveness in the meat export during the selected time span. This study will be helpful for the government to formulate a policy in consultation with the meat exporting and processing companies to encourage vertical integration in the value chain.

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Mutton Export Competitiveness of Pakistan

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Evaluation of Dried Citrus Pulp Addition to Total Mixed Ration in Replacement to Corn on Mutton Goat Performance and Health Indices

Evaluation of Dried Citrus Pulp Addition to Total Mixed Ration in Replacement to Corn on Mutton Goat Performance and Health Indices

Pengaruh Hambatan Tarif Dan SPS Pada Perdagangan Pertanian Indonesia Dengan Negara G-20

Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Study Based on Meat Exports in Pakistan

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