2012
DOI: 10.1038/ng.2217
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Mutations in SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex gene ARID1B cause Coffin-Siris syndrome

Abstract: We identified de novo truncating mutations in ARID1B in three individuals with Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) by exome sequencing. Array-based copy-number variation (CNV) analysis in 2,000 individuals with intellectual disability revealed deletions encompassing ARID1B in 3 subjects with phenotypes partially overlapping that of CSS. Taken together with published data, these results indicate that haploinsufficiency of the ARID1B gene, which encodes an epigenetic modifier of chromatin structure, is an important caus… Show more

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Cited by 310 publications
(289 citation statements)
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“…8 So far, only nonsense and frameshift mutations in ARID1B as well as whole-gene deletions have been identified in patients with CSS. [4][5][6]12 In our patient, a 1-bp deletion c.1584delG in ARID1B predicted to cause a frameshift and a premature termination of the protein p.(Leu528Phefs*65) was identified. This alteration most likely results in loss-of-function of the protein, suggesting haploinsufficiency as a disease-causing mechanism.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
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“…8 So far, only nonsense and frameshift mutations in ARID1B as well as whole-gene deletions have been identified in patients with CSS. [4][5][6]12 In our patient, a 1-bp deletion c.1584delG in ARID1B predicted to cause a frameshift and a premature termination of the protein p.(Leu528Phefs*65) was identified. This alteration most likely results in loss-of-function of the protein, suggesting haploinsufficiency as a disease-causing mechanism.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…3 CSS is now classified as a BAF (also known as SWI/SNF) complex disorder, 4 as several syndrome-related genes that encode subunits of the BAF complex -ARID1A, ARID1B, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCA2 and SMARCE1 -have been identified. [5][6][7] The BAF complex modulates chromatin structure and has important roles in transcription, cell differentiation, DNA repair and tumor suppression as reviewed by Hargreaves and Crabtree. 8 Heterozygous mutations of these genes are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, but they usually result from a de novo mutation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…4). ARID1B causes Coffin Siris syndrome (Santen et al, 2012), a syndrome associated with ACC. De novo intragenic deletions of ARID1B have been reported in individuals with either ACC or autism (Backx et al, 2011;Halgren et al, 2012) suggesting ARID1B a likely candidate gene for ACC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, different mutations in SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex were reported to cause Coffin-Siris syndrome [14,15], Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome [16], and cancers [17,18]. Aberration in mitochondrial complex-I NADH dehydrogenase activity could profoundly enhance the aggressiveness of human breast cancer cells, while therapeutic normalization of the NAD+/NADH balance could inhibit metastasis and prevent disease progression [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%