2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2011.05.015
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Mutagenicity of secondary oxidation products of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate (8-hydroxy-2′- deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate)

Abstract: is oxidized more easily than normal nucleobases, which can produce spiroiminodihydantoin (Sp) and guanidinohydantoin (Gh). These secondary oxidation products of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine are highly mutagenic when formed within DNA. To

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Cited by 9 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, many carcinogens cause adducts on guanine. Alternatively, an exposure could be endogenous in origin, for example reactive oxygen species (Hori et al., 2011) or intermediates of oxidative estrogen metabolism (Spencer et al., 2012). Both can cause damage to guanine and, although preferentially repaired by BER, some lesions can be substrates for TCR (Hanawalt and Spivak, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, many carcinogens cause adducts on guanine. Alternatively, an exposure could be endogenous in origin, for example reactive oxygen species (Hori et al., 2011) or intermediates of oxidative estrogen metabolism (Spencer et al., 2012). Both can cause damage to guanine and, although preferentially repaired by BER, some lesions can be substrates for TCR (Hanawalt and Spivak, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, in contrast to the potent mutagenicity of Gh and Sp when the lesions are replicated by polymerases in vitro and in vivo , when dGhTP and dSpTP were introduced to the nucleotide pool of wild-type E. coli , no increase in mutation frequency was observed [103]. Furthermore, MutT was not able to hydrolyze the hyperoxidized triphosphates in vitro suggesting that the absence of mutagenicity of dGhTP and dSpTP might be due to the inability of E. coli polymerases to incorporate the lesions in vivo , or that the lesions are incorporated opposite G to form the ‘correct’ base pair [103]. Further studies are needed to understand the lack of mutagenicity of hyperoxidized lesions when the lesions are part of the nucleotide pool.…”
Section: Mutational and Genotoxic Properties Of Oxidatively Damaged Dnamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lower redox potential of 8‐oxoG as compared to that of guanine makes it even more reactive than guanine for further modifications by ROS, RNOS, and other free radicals. One of the mutagenic products formed from the oxidation of 8‐oxoG is Sp . Sp has been reported to be more mutagenic and deleterious than 8‐oxoG and other oxidized guanine products such as guanidinohydantoin ( Gh ) and imidazolone ( Iz ) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the mutagenic products formed from the oxidation of 8‐oxoG is Sp . Sp has been reported to be more mutagenic and deleterious than 8‐oxoG and other oxidized guanine products such as guanidinohydantoin ( Gh ) and imidazolone ( Iz ) . Both in vitro and in vivo experimental studies have shown that Sp can induce G → C and G → T transversion mutations .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%