“…Generally, B. nigra species known as black mustard are universally produced and consumed plant species; these species are utilized in different ways like fodder crop, oilseed crop, industrial oil, salad crop, green manure, and green vegetables (Thomas et al, 2012). Black mustard contains different kinds of components such as amino acids, fatty acids, minerals, oligosaccharides, glucosinolates, anti-nutritional factors, and several phenolic compounds as well as the plant species have numerous positive effects like immunomodulatory, antioxidant, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, anticonvulsant and antidiabetic effects (De Zoysa and Waisundara, 2021;Ghafarifarsani et al, 2021;Ajdari et al, 2022;Ghafarifarsani et al, c, d, e, 2023. Lakwani et al (2022) pointed out that a Brassica sp.…”