“…In addition to common symptoms such as abdominal pain, the intestinal adhesion causes intestinal obstruction or even death (Cai et al, 2018;Sisodia, Sahu, & Kumar, 2016). Strategies for preventing adhesion usually include minimally invasive surgical techniques, drugs, biomaterial-based methods or in combination, of which biomaterial is the most widely applied (Charboneau, Delaney, & Beilman, 2018;Hu et al, 2019;Li et al, 2017). Biomaterials, based on specific physical and chemical properties, can protect patients from developing intestinal adhesion (Li, Ren, & Zhang, 2018;Wu et al, 2017).…”