“…In a qualitative study by Nordien, Alpaslan and Pretorius (2003) semi-structured interviews were conducted with six Muslim women in an effort to understand their abusive experiences. Participants reported that they felt nervous, fearful, insulted, belittled, angry, hurt, vengeful, unhappy, numb, tired, worthless, taken for granted, unloved, trapped, suicidal and hopeless as a result of the abuse.…”