This article offers a critical appreciation of the contributions of Nigerian ethnomusicologist, composer and scholar, Meki Nzewi, to the scholarly discourse on African music. It identifies a number of recurring themes in Nzewi's work (notably the human-centredness of African music making), comments on Nzewi's language, method and manner (including the Africa-centredness of his overall stance), and points to the resonance of Nzewi's ideas and formulations within the context of postcolonial writing on Africa.Meki Nzewi's turning 70 -being granted his 'three score years and ten' even though rumour has it that he has not seen the inside of a church in decades -is an occasion for celebration for anyone interested in the theory and practice of what he likes to call the 'musical arts' of Africa. Nzewi's gifts are many: choreographer, writer, musical dramatist, performer, composer, teacher and scholar. For me he is the most energetic and original thinker of his generation, one of the strongest voices to have come out of the African continent in the field of musicology. His voice is unique and uniquely textured, his manner direct and combative, and his thinking fuelled by an unshakeable ethical commitment to what might be called an African humanism. Nzewi inspires extreme reactions from those who come into contact with him and his work, ranging from those who think his ideas are overstated and unnecessarily provocative, to others who are moved by the subtlety, novelty and boldness of his interpretations and by the depth of his commitment to an authentic African viewpoint.How does Nzewi compare to other senior scholars of African music? This is a rhetorical question, of course. Any such comparison is bound to seem subjective. No standard or objective criteria exist for valuing scholarly work; indeed, the academic study of music worldwide has in recent decades developed a startlingly diversified profile. Moreover, questions of value, be they about kinds of repertoire, analytical and critical methodologies, 1 Editorial note: This article is a reflection on selected articles from Meki Nzewi's oevre. As part of celebrating his birthday, the editor has published at the end of this article a complete list of Meki Nzewi's book, chapter and journal publications, thus providing the reader with an indication of the scope of this scholar's output.01_Agawu.indd 1 01_Agawu.indd 1