Muscular strengthening activity patterns and metabolic health risk among US adults*

Churilla, James R.; Magyari, Peter M.; Ford, Earl S.; Fitzhugh, Eugene C.; Johnson, Tammie M.

doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00172.x

Cited by 37 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…(response option: yes or no), and 2) among those answering yes to this first question, they were asked, "Over the past 30 days, how many times did you do these activities designed to strengthen your muscles such as lifting weights, push-ups, or sit-ups?" These NHANES MSA items have provided some evidence of construct validity (e.g., shown to associate with metabolic syndrome) (Churilla et al, 2012).…”

Section: Measurement Of Muscle Strengthening Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between muscle strengthening activities and red blood cell distribution width among a national sample of U.S. adults

Loprinzi

Loenneke

Abe

2015

Preventive Medicine

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Section: Measurement Of Muscle Strengthening Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between muscle strengthening activities and red blood cell distribution width among a national sample of U.S. adults

Loprinzi

Loenneke

Abe

2015

Preventive Medicine

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“…It has been reported that resistance training appears to prevent metabolic disorders such as dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose, pre-hypertension, and increased waist circumference, but not hypertension 37 , while recognizing that increased strength may improve vascular health and reduce complications 38 and mortality among hypertensive individuals 39 . The statistical association between handgrip strength and hypertension may mean that muscle strength expresses overall individual fitness 40 more than a direct relationship with hypertension.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associação da força de preensão manual com morbidades referidas em adultos de Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil: estudo de base populacional

et al. 2015

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Este estudo objetivou analisar a associação da força de preensão manual com morbidades referidas e multimorbidade em adultos de Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil, mediante inquérito de base populacional com 1.395 adultos de ambos os sexos. As associações, por sexo, foram estimadas com a técnica de regressão logística. A média de força de preensão manual nos homens (44,8kg) é maior que entre as mulheres (29kg) e reduz com a idade. A diferença da força de preensão manual média entre aqueles classificados como fortes e fracos foi 21kg e 15,5kg, para homens e mulheres, respectivamente. Controlando para a faixa etária, índice de massa corporal e atividade física quando relevante, homens com baixa força de preensão manual tiveram maiores chances de ocorrência de hipertensão [OR = 2,21 (1,35; 3,61)], diabetes [OR = 4,18 (1,35; 12,95)], distúrbio musculoesquelético [OR = 1,67 (1,07; 2,61)] e multimorbidade [OR = 1,99 (1,27; 3,12)]. Nas mulheres, associações entre força de preensão manual e evento cardiovascular, dislipidemia, distúrbio muscolesquelético e multimorbidade não se mantiveram nos modelos multivariados. Este estudo endossa o uso da força de preensão manual como biomarcador de saúde.

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“…12,29 Churilla et al 29 reported a significantly lowered odds (OR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.54−0.93) for having impaired fasting glucose, potentially suggesting normal β-cell function and better metabolic health in subjects who report meeting the DHHS MSA recommendation compared to subjects reporting no MSA. In another analysis using 1999-2004 NHANES, Cheng et al 12 investigated the associations between MSA and insulin sensitivity (measured via QUICKI 30 ) in euglycaemic subjects.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The associations between increasing degrees of homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance and muscular strengthening activities among euglycaemic US adults

Boyer

Johnson

Fitzhugh

et al. 2015

Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research

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Purpose: To examine the associations between the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance and selfreported muscular strengthening activity in a nationally representative sample of euglycaemic US adults. Methods: Sample included euglycaemic adults (⩾20 years of age (n = 2009)) from the 1999 to 2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance was categorized into quartiles and was the primary independent variable of interest. No reported muscular strengthening activity was the dependent variable. Results: Following adjustment for covariates, those with homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance values in fourth (odds ratio: 2.04, 95% confidence interval: 1.35−3.06, p < 0.001) quartile were found to have significantly greater odds of reporting no muscular strengthening activity. Following further adjustment for non-muscular strengthening activity specific aerobic leisure-time physical activity, results remained significant for the fourth (odds ratio: 2.30, 95% confidence interval: 1.50−3.52, p < 0.001) quartile. A significant trend was seen across quartiles of homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance for increasing prevalence of no muscular strengthening activity (p < 0.001). Conclusion:Having a higher homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance value is associated with greater odds of reporting no muscular strengthening activity among euglycaemic US adults. This implies that subjects with an increasing degree of insulin resistance are more likely to not engage in muscular strengthening activity, an exercise modality that has been shown to reduce the risk of several cardiometabolic diseases and improve glycaemic status.

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Muscular strengthening activity patterns and metabolic health risk among US adults*

Cited by 37 publications

References 38 publications

The association between muscle strengthening activities and red blood cell distribution width among a national sample of U.S. adults

The association between muscle strengthening activities and red blood cell distribution width among a national sample of U.S. adults

Associação da força de preensão manual com morbidades referidas em adultos de Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil: estudo de base populacional

The associations between increasing degrees of homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance and muscular strengthening activities among euglycaemic US adults

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