Abstract:Multiple experiments reported evidences of a muon deficit in air shower simulations with respect to data, which increases with the primary energy. In this work, we study the muon deficit using measurements of the muon density at 1000 m from the shower axis obtained by the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA). The selected events have reconstructed energies in the range 18.83 ≤ log 10 (𝐸 𝑅 /eV) ≤ 19.46 and zenith angles 𝜃 ≤ 36 • . We compare these muon density measurements to proton, iron, and mixed composit… Show more
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