2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00267-021-01562-y
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Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: Gap, Challenges, and Opportunities in Environmental Management

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Device or structural failure could include the failure of a pump, fan, or a loss of integrity of the pipe or the tank [ 25 ]. In another example, the collapse of the wastewater reservoir was classified as a structural failure, but the underlying cause, e.g., the aging of the materials or corrosion, was not reported, which is an essential issue for future safety management [ 26 ]. A crucial part of a risk assessment of any technology and operation is to perform a detailed analysis of the historical events associated with the specific operation and technology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Device or structural failure could include the failure of a pump, fan, or a loss of integrity of the pipe or the tank [ 25 ]. In another example, the collapse of the wastewater reservoir was classified as a structural failure, but the underlying cause, e.g., the aging of the materials or corrosion, was not reported, which is an essential issue for future safety management [ 26 ]. A crucial part of a risk assessment of any technology and operation is to perform a detailed analysis of the historical events associated with the specific operation and technology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the accident’s impact on the river’s estuary and Gulf of Gdańsk was not researched in the past. The knowledge about the impact of such discharge can be used to assess possible risks associated with the accident to the environment and predict the possible consequences of similar accidents in the future [ 26 ]. The presented results showcase that the aquatic ecosystem in the Vistula river estuary and the nearshore of the Gulf of Gdansk is exposed to an excessive amount of discharged organic matter and nutrients after the emergency discharge of wastewater situated over 400 km upstream.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To treat wastewater, the city has 18 WWTPs consisting of conventional treatment (activated sludge), managed by the local water agency. Wastewater is collected and transported through the sewerage network, directing the raw water to the treatment units, which are distributed in different parts of the city, discharging the treated wastewater into the La Sabana River or the Pacific Ocean coast [6]. As a study case, the "Aguas Blancas" WWTP was considered as one of the most representative of the city due to its level of efficiency, treatment capacity, and quality of treated water (Table 5).…”
Section: Tablementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the approximately 1388 million km 3 of water on the planet, only 3% (41.64 million km 3 ) is freshwater and less than 1% (13.88 million km 3 ) is accessible for human consumption [4], with availability limited by quality. According to Wang et al [5], millions of people die each year from water pollution-related diseases, and they estimate that by 2050 more than half of the world's population will live in water-scarce regions [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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